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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2024-6-99-85-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-3814</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. История международных отношений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. History of International Relations</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проекты франко-шведского альянса против Русского государства в 1572–1575 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Projects of the Franco-Swedish Alliance against the Russian State in 1572–1575</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Ryabov – Ph.D. in History, Research assistant of the Laboratory of Primary Sources, Ural Institute of Humanities</p><p>19 Mira Street, Ekaterinburg, Russia, 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.riabov@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рябов С.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рябов С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryabov S.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3814">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3814</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуются несколько сюжетов, значимых для изучения политики французского королевского двора на севере Европы и анализа русско-французских контактов первой половины 1570-х гг. В первой части кратко рассматривается геополитическая обстановка, сложившаяся в Балтийском регионе после заключения русско-литовского перемирия 24 июня 1570 г. и Штеттинского мира 13 декабря 1570 г. Во второй части анализируется проект свержения шведского короля Юхана III, планировавшийся заговорщиками во главе с Шарлем де Морне при поддержке дома Валуа. Также автор исследует обстоятельства появления идеи создания франко-шведского союза, высказанной французским послом в Дании Шарлем де Данзе. Выдвигается гипотеза, что данный проект был отклонён королём Польским и великим князем Литовским Генрихом Анжуйским, не желавшим конфронтации с Русским государством. В третьей части объясняется потеря французской короной влияния в Балтийском регионе в 1574–1575 гг., связанная с бегством Генриха де Валуа из Польши летом 1574 г. и прекращением матримониальных планов относительно шведской династии Васа в феврале 1575 г. Подробно разбирается политический проект Шарля де Данзе, касавшийся превращения Ливонии в вассальное французское герцогство во главе с Франсуа Алансонским, а также дальнейшие планы дипломата по созданию унии Франции, Дании, Швеции, Ливонии и Речи Посполитой. Доказывается, что, несмотря на короткий период перемещения Русского государства в стан оппонентов Французского королевства, постепенный рост взаимовыгодных торговых связей и налаживание диалога в рамках балтийской политики предотвратили конфронтацию двух стран. Напротив, к середине 1570-х гг. сложились условия, способствовавшие поиску Россией и Францией взаимных интересов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article explores key aspects of the French royal court's policies in Northern Europe and the dynamics of Russian-French relations during the early 1570s. The first section provides a concise overview of the geopolitical situation in the Baltic region following the Russian-Lithuanian truce on June 24, 1570, and the Treaty of Stettin on December 13, 1570. The second section focuses on the conspiracy to overthrow King John III of Sweden, orchestrated by Charles de Mornay with support from the House of Valois. The author also examines the proposal for a Franco-Swedish alliance, articulated by Charles de Danzay, the French ambassador to Denmark. It is hypothesized that this alliance plan was opposed by Henry of Anjou, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, who sought to avoid direct conflict with the Russian state. The third section analyzes the decline of French influence in the Baltic region during 1574–1575, attributed to Henry de Valois' flight from Poland in the summer of 1574 and the cessation of matrimonial negotiations with the Swedish Vasa dynasty in February 1575. The article delves into Charles de Danzay's political project to transform Livonia into a French vassal duchy under François of Alençon, as well as his broader vision for a FrancoDanish-Swedish-Livonian-Polish-Lithuanian alliance. The analysis demonstrates that, despite the temporary alignment of the Russian state with forces opposed to the French kingdom, the gradual expansion of mutually beneficial trade relations and dialogue in the context of Baltic policies mitigated the potential for escalating confrontation. By the mid-1570s, conditions were increasingly favorable for Russia and France to pursue shared interests, highlighting the potential for cooperative engagement over outright rivalry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история XVI в.</kwd><kwd>русско-французские отношения</kwd><kwd>Иван Грозный</kwd><kwd>Карл IX Валуа</kwd><kwd>Генрих III Валуа</kwd><kwd>Юхан III Васа</kwd><kwd>Екатерина Медичи</kwd><kwd>Шарль де Данзе</kwd><kwd>Ливонская война</kwd><kwd>Балтийские войны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>16th-century history</kwd><kwd>Franco-Russian relations</kwd><kwd>Ivan the Terrible</kwd><kwd>Charles IX of France</kwd><kwd>Henry III of France</kwd><kwd>John III of Sweden</kwd><kwd>Catherine de’ Medici</kwd><kwd>Charles de Danzay</kwd><kwd>Livonian War</kwd><kwd>Baltic Wars</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bély L. 2007. 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