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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2025-3-102-27-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-3982</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Теория и история дипломатии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Theory and History of Diplomacy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимодействие политических элит Великого княжества Литовского и Королевства Польского в контексте формирования Вестфальской системы международных отношений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political Elites of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland in the Formation of the Westphalian International Order</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивонина</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivonina</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Ивановна Ивонина – доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры всеобщей истории и международных отношений</p><p>ул. Рыленкова, д. 42, кв. 126, г. Смоленск, 214036, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila I. Ivonina – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Department of World History and International Relations</p><p>42 Rylenkova Street, Apt. 126, Smolensk 214036, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivonins@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Смоленский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Smolensk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивонина Л.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивонина Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivonina L.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3982">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3982</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется взаимодействие политических элит Великого княжества Литовского (ВКЛ) и Королевства Польского в контексте формирования Вестфальской системы международных отношений в XVII веке. На основе системного подхода, концепции композитарного государства и теории конфессионализации анализируется влияние международной среды на политическую динамику между литовской и польской элитами.С момента подписания Люблинской унии 1569 г. элиты ВКЛ стремились закрепить равноправие с польской стороной и последовательно защищали свои интересы во всех политических вопросах, включая внешнюю политику. Особенно интенсивным это взаимодействие стало в XVII веке, что во многом было связано с масштабными политическими и конфессиональными изменениями в Европе, достигшими кульминации в период Тридцатилетней войны (1618–1648 гг.) и получившими юридическое оформление в Вестфальском мире 1648 года.Исследование показывает, что, несмотря на периодически возникавшие разногласия между элитами Польши и ВКЛ, они не рассматривали друг друга как противников. Напротив, их объединяло конституционное устройство, формировавшаяся вследствие полонизации общая культурная идентичность и необходимость поддержания авторитета Речи Посполитой в новой Вестфальской системе европейских государств.Автор приходит к выводу, что формирование Вестфальской системы международных отношений оказало заметное влияние на взаимодействие элит Великого княжества Литовского и Королевства Польского. Международная среда этого периода способствовала скорее интеграции, нежели дезинтеграции обоих составных частей Речи Посполитой. Несмотря на частые изменения конфессионально-политических союзов и внутренние разногласия, общие внешнеполитические вызовы, связанные с окружением Польско-Литовского государства сильными конкурентами, такими как Московское государство и Швеция, вынуждали элиты обеих частей стремиться к согласованию интересов и укреплению единства. Таким образом, международные процессы середины XVII века выступали в качестве важного внешнего фактора, определявшего характер политического взаимодействия польской и литовской элит и способствовавшего усилению внутренней консолидации Речи Посполитой в новых реалиях Вестфальского порядка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the interaction between the political elites of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) and the Kingdom of Poland in the context of the emergence of the Westphalian system of international relations during the seventeenth century. Applying a systemic approach, the composite-state concept, and the theory of confessionalization, the study investigates how the international environment influenced political dynamics between the Lithuanian and Polish elites.</p><p>From the moment of signing the Union of Lublin in 1569, the elites of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania sought to affirm their equal status with their Polish counterparts and consistently defended their political interests, particularly in foreign affairs. These interactions intensified notably during the seventeenth century due to significant political and confessional transformations in Europe, culminating during and after the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), which were institutionalized by the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.</p><p>The study demonstrates that, despite periodic disagreements between the elites of Poland and the GDL, neither side viewed the other as an adversary. Instead, they were united by a shared constitutional structure, a common cultural identity forged through the process of Polonization in the GDL, and the necessity to uphold the international standing of the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth within the emerging Westphalian order in Europe.</p><p>The author concludes that the formation of the Westphalian system significantly shaped interactions between the Lithuanian and Polish elites. The international environment of that period fostered integration rather than the disintegration of the two components of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Although confessional and political alliances often shifted rapidly and internal disputes emerged regularly, shared external challenges—particularly those posed by powerful rivals such as the Tsardom of Muscovy and Sweden—encouraged the elites of both constituent parts to reconcile their interests and strengthen unity. Thus, mid-seventeenth-century international developments served as a crucial external factor, shaping the political interactions between the Polish and Lithuanian elites and reinforcing internal consolidation within the Commonwealth in the context of the newly established Westphalian international order.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Речь Посполитая</kwd><kwd>Великое княжество Литовское</kwd><kwd>Королевство Польское</kwd><kwd>сейм</kwd><kwd>сенат</kwd><kwd>выборы</kwd><kwd>прерогативы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth</kwd><kwd>the Grand Duchy of Lithuania</kwd><kwd>Polish Crown</kwd><kwd>Sejm</kwd><kwd>Senate</kwd><kwd>election</kwd><kwd>prerogatives</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gregorowicz D. 2021. 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