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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2025-3-102-87-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-3985</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Теория и история дипломатии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Theory and History of Diplomacy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Турецкий политический кризис в политике администрации Дж. Картера в 1977–1978 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Carter Administration and the Turkish Political Crisis, 1977–1978: An Analysis of U.S. Foreign Policy Responses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9329-2839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенников</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sennikov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Иванович Сенников – кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории и политических наук</p><p>610000, г. Киров, ул. Московская, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Sennikov – Ph.D. (History), Associate Professor, Department of History and Political Sciences</p><p>36 Moskovskaya Str., Kirov, 610000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usr12154@vyatsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вятский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vyatka State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сенников А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сенников А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sennikov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3985">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3985</self-uri><abstract><p>Нестабильность американо-турецких отношений на современном этапе их развития актуализирует изучение исторических предпосылок и истоков подобного положения дел. Турецкий политический кризис 1977–1980 гг. совпал с периодом напряжённости в отношениях Анкары и Вашингтона и был одним из череды международных потрясений, совокупность которых помощник президента США по национальной безопасности в администрации Дж. Картера Зб. Бжезинский назвал «дугой нестабильности». Цель исследования – проследить, как менялось восприятие американским руководством турецкого политического кризиса в первые два года работы администрации Картера (1977–1978 гг.). В качестве источников использованы опубликованные документы по внешней политике США (FRUS), электронная коллекция корреспонденции Государственного департамента и посольства США в Анкаре, доклады Совета национальной безопасности и Центрального разведывательного управления. Обосновывается вывод о том, что проблематика турецкого политического кризиса в течение длительного времени (вплоть до введения в Турции режима военного положения в декабре 1978 г). рассматривалась не изолированно, а в общем контексте программных внешнеполитических установок президента Картера и его ближайшего окружения с учётом интересов США в Восточном Средиземноморье и на Ближнем и Среднем Востоке. В конечном итоге администрации не удалось выстроить сбалансированную политику на турецком направлении, своевременно оценить масштабы кризиса и предотвратить его эскалацию. В исторической перспективе курс администрации Дж. Картера внёс вклад в перманентное недоверие Анкары к политике США и фундамент системного кризиса американо-турецких отношений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The contemporary volatility in U.S.–Turkish relations underscores the need to revisit their historical underpinnings. The Turkish domestic crisis of 1977–1980 unfolded against the backdrop of deteriorating bilateral relations with Washington and was embedded within a wider spectrum of global instability. This conjunction of events prompted U.S. National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski to articulate the notion of an “Arc of Crisis” spanning the Eastern Mediterranean and the broader Middle East.</p><p>This article examines the evolution of U.S. perceptions of the Turkish political crisis during the initial phase of the Carter administration (1977–1978), with particular attention to the intersection of domestic turmoil in Turkey and American strategic calculations in the region. The analysis draws on a diverse set of primary sources, including declassified documents from the Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS) series, internal State Department cables, National Security Council memoranda, and Central Intelligence Agency assessments.</p><p>The findings suggest that, up until the declaration of martial law in December 1978, the Carter administration treated the Turkish crisis not as a self-contained domestic development but as a component of broader programmatic foreign policy goals. These included the stabilization of NATO’s southeastern flank and the management of geopolitical realignment following détente. However, Washington's delayed recognition of the severity of the Turkish crisis, coupled with a lack of coherent policy engagement, contributed to missed opportunities for early mitigation.</p><p>From a longer-term perspective, the article argues that the Carter administration’s hesitant and inconsistent approach helped entrench a pattern of mistrust in Ankara toward U.S. policy, laying the foundations for structural tensions that continue to shape U.S.–Turkish relations in the post-Cold War era.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Американо-турецкие отношения</kwd><kwd>Администрация Джимми Картера</kwd><kwd>Турецкий политический кризис</kwd><kwd>Восточное Средиземноморье</kwd><kwd>НАТО</kwd><kwd>Холодная война</kwd><kwd>Внешняя политика США</kwd><kwd>Доктрина Трумэна</kwd><kwd>Военно-политическая стабильность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>U.S.–Turkey relations</kwd><kwd>Jimmy Carter administration</kwd><kwd>Turkish political crisis</kwd><kwd>Eastern Mediterranean</kwd><kwd>NATO</kwd><kwd>Cold War</kwd><kwd>U.S. foreign policy</kwd><kwd>Truman Doctrine</kwd><kwd>Military-political stability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счёт гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-78-10179, https://rscf.ru/ project/22-78-10179/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 22-7810179 (https://rscf.ru/project/22-78-10179/)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aslan O. 2018. 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