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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2025-4-103-185-206</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-4030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Международная политическая экономия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. International Political Economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инвестиционная безопасность и технологическая суверенность: экосистемный подход к поиску баланса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investment Security and Technological Sovereignty: An Ecosystem Framework for the Post-Globalization Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степнов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepnov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Михайлович Степнов – доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления, главный научный сотрудник Института финансово-промышленной политики</p><p>125167, Москва, пр-кт Ленинградский, д. 49/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor M. Stepnov – Doctor of Science (Economics), Professor, Professor of the Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance, Chief Researcher at the Institute of Financial and Industrial Policy</p><p>125167, Moscow, Leningradsky Prospekt, 49/2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepnoff@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>185</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степнов И.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степнов И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepnov I.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/4030">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/4030</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению феномена инвестиционной безопасности во взаимосвязи с достижением технологического суверенитета в условиях значительного изменения экономических отношений в мире. Признание отказа от радикальной глобализационной политики как представителями бизнеса, так и политиками требует обновления государственных стратегий, нацеленных на достижение технологической независимости. Введение новых мер защиты суверенитета (от тарифных политик США до контроля над прямыми инвестициями в Европейском союзе, от стратегии самодостаточности КНР до контроля над цепями поставок Японии) также нуждается в теоретическом осмыслении. Отказ от стратегий глобального потребления доступных технологий в силу нарастающей зависимости от иностранных субъектов заставляет задумываться о национальных ресурсах. Автор показал, что, несмотря на разнообразие подходов к национальным моделям безопасности (включая безопасность инвестиций), остаётся незыблемым утверждение, что изменения опираются на инвестиционный потенциал. Для понимания угроз суверенитету, возникающих в новой реальности, необходимо ответить на следующий исследовательский вопрос: опора на какие теоретические конструкции и методологические решения в условиях обновления политик меркантилизма и протекционизма позволит достичь технологического суверенитета, сохраняя при этом контроль над инвестициями. В данном исследовании в качестве теоретико-методологической базы использованы не только сложившиеся подходы в сфере экономической безопасности, но и авторские наработки в области теории экосистем. Применение экосистемного подхода позволит достичь баланса между стремлением к технологическому суверенитету и потребностью в притоке инвестиций на уровне конкретных государственных мер. На примерах США, Евросоюза, Японии и Китая в работе показано, что в зависимости от заявленных целей и состояния экономики для поиска баланса между мерами по соблюдению технологического суверенитета и финансированием таких мер на практике используются разные приёмы. Высказано предположение о том, что в изменившихся условиях экспортно-сырьевая модель может оказаться привлекательнее, чем в период нараставшего глобализма, и имеющей право на рассмотрение при соблюдении целевого контроля над распределением доходов от продаж ресурсов. Экосистемный взгляд позволяет расширить систему показателей инвестиционной безопасности путём согласования целей государств, бизнеса и общества на пути к достижению технологической независимости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article investigates the relationship between investment security and technological sovereignty against the backdrop of accelerating deglobalization and the return of mercantilist and protectionist strategies. The erosion of radical globalization has forced states to reconsider their dependence on global supply chains and foreign technologies, placing renewed emphasis on national investment potential as the foundation of technological independence. The study asks which theoretical frameworks and methodological approaches can support the pursuit of technological sovereignty while maintaining effective control over investment flows. To address this question, it combines established approaches to economic security with the author’s development of an ecosystem perspective. The ecosystem approach is shown to provide a useful framework for balancing the imperatives of sovereignty with the continuing need for external investment, by coordinating the goals of states, business, and society. Comparative evidence from the United States, the European Union, China, and Japan illustrates how different strategies are employed to reconcile sovereignty with investment security: from tariff and FDI controls to supply-chain resilience measures and selfsufficiency programs. The analysis also suggests that, under current conditions, resource-export models—previously sidelined in an era of globalization—may regain relevance if paired with targeted mechanisms of revenue distribution.</p><p>The article concludes that an ecosystem view expands the set of indicators of investment security, integrating traditional metrics with new measures of supply-chain stability, digital risks, and institutional resilience. This framework provides a conceptual and practical basis for achieving technological sovereignty without undermining the inflow of investments essential for long-term development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технологический суверенитет</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная безопасность</kwd><kwd>теория экосистем</kwd><kwd>меркантилизм</kwd><kwd>протекционизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technological sovereignty</kwd><kwd>investment security</kwd><kwd>ecosystem theory</kwd><kwd>mercantilism</kwd><kwd>protectionism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счёт бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансовому университету. Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This article is based on research funded by the state assignment to the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ando M., Hayakawa K., Kimura F. 2024. The Threat of Economic Deglobalization from Cold War 2.0: A Japanese perspective. Asian Economic Papers. 23(1). Р. 46–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ando M., Hayakawa K., Kimura F. 2024. The Threat of Economic Deglobalization from Cold War 2.0: A Japanese perspective. Asian Economic Papers. 23(1). 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