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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2025-5-104-31-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-4080</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Региональное измерение мировой политики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. The Regional Dimension of World Politics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Центральноевропейские системы экономической дипломатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutional Models of Economic Diplomacy in Central Europe</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ведерников</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedernikov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведерников Михаил Владимирович — кандидат исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Лаборатории «Механизмы обеспечения экономической безопасности Европы: вызовы для национальных интересов России»</p><p>125009, Москва, Моховая 11-3, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Vedernikov — Candidate of Sciences (History), Leading Research Associate of Laboratory “Mechanisms for Ensuring the Economic Security of Europe: Challenges to Russia's National Interests”</p><p>125009, Moscow, Mokhovaya 11-3, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vishma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Анна Константиновна — кандидат экономических наук, руководитель Лаборатории «Механизмы обеспечения экономической безопасности Европы: вызовы для национальных интересов России»</p><p>125009, Москва, Моховая 11-3, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna K. Ivanova – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Head of Laboratory “Mechanisms for Ensuring the Economic Security of Europe: Challenges to Russia's National Interests”</p><p>125009, Moscow, Mokhovaya 11-3, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaivanova@instituteofeurope.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт Европы РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ведерников М.В., Иванова А.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ведерников М.В., Иванова А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vedernikov M.V., Ivanova A.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/4080">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/4080</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется эволюция и специфика систем экономической дипломатии трёх постсоциалистических стран Центральной Европы (ЦЕ) – Венгрии, Польши и Чехии. Понимание потенциала институциональной сети присутствия этих стран на внешних рынках особенно актуально в ходе их адаптации к стратегическим инициативам ЕС, направленным на расширение экономического взаимодействия со странами Глобального Юга. Современные системы продвижения экономических интересов Чехии берут начало в 1990-х гг.; Венгрии и Польши – 2010-х гг., что определяет хронологические рамки исследования. На основе историко-хронологического, институционального подхода и системного анализа представлены внешнеэкономические модели продвижения бизнеса на институциональном / организационном уровне. Так, несмотря на общие историко-экономические предпосылки, страны выработали относительно разные пути управления системами продвижения экономических интересов. В Чехии сформировалась модель с децентрализованным взаимодействием институтов; в Польше была закреплена дуалистическая модель с разделением полномочий между дипломатическими ведомствами и Польским фондом развития; Венгрия представляет вертикальную и централизованную систему под управлением Министерства иностранных дел и внешнеэкономических связей. Кроме того, показано, что страны ЦЕ выработали в этом отношении такие стратегии, где доминирующим трендом стал приоритет микроэкономической дипломатии. Особое внимание исследования уделено институциональным реформам, инструментам поддержки МСП, а также влиянию внутриполитического контекста на модель управления институтами поддержки. Выявлено, что особенности политического развития стран оказывали воздействие на структуру экономической дипломатии: «демократичность» Праги способствовала децентрализации её институтов, появлению дополнительных инструментов продвижения интересов, в свою очередь гибридные режимы Будапешта и Варшавы, развивавшиеся в обстановке т.н. демократического отката, способствовали сосредоточению управления соответствующих процессов в руках одной профильной структуры.  Работа вносит вклад в изучение сетевых систем поддержки интернационализации бизнеса малых и средних государств ЕС и создаёт основу для дальнейшего исследования потенциала институциональных сетей, обеспечивающих присутствие стран ЦЕ на внешних рынках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the evolution and institutional design of economic diplomacy systems in three post-socialist Central European (CE) countries – Hungary, Poland, and Czechia. Understanding the institutional network potential underlying these countries’ presence in foreign markets is particularly relevant in the context of their adaptation to EU strategic initiatives aimed at expanding economic cooperation with the Global South. The development trajectories of these systems differ: while the Czech model of foreign economic promotion emerged in the 1990s, the Hungarian and Polish systems took shape only in the 2010s, defining the chronological scope of this study. Employing a historical–institutional and systemic approach, the article analyzes national models of foreign economic representation and interest promotion at both institutional and organizational levels.</p><p>Despite shared socialist legacies and comparable economic structures, the three countries have adopted divergent governance architectures. Czechia illustrates a decentralized model of institutional interaction; Poland applies a dualistic structure, dividing authority between diplomatic institutions and the Polish Development Fund; Hungary operates a vertical, centralized system dominated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. The analysis demonstrates that all three countries have shifted toward microeconomic diplomacy as a prevailing trend, emphasizing business-level internationalization and SME support mechanisms. Special attention is given to institutional reforms, instruments for SME internationalization, and the role of domestic political contexts in shaping governance within support institutions. The study finds that the political evolution of each country has significantly influenced the configuration of its economic diplomacy system: Prague’s pluralistic environment encouraged institutional decentralization and the emergence of multiple coordination mechanisms, whereas the hybrid regimes of Budapest and Warsaw – formed amid processes of democratic backsliding – favored the concentration of economic diplomacy within single, specialized entities. The findings contribute to understanding network-based support systems for SME internationalization in small and medium-sized EU member states and provide a foundation for further research on the institutional network capacities that sustain the external economic engagement of Central European countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Центральная Европа</kwd><kwd>Польша</kwd><kwd>Чехия</kwd><kwd>Венгрия</kwd><kwd>Глобальный Юг</kwd><kwd>интернационализация бизнеса</kwd><kwd>поддержка ВЭД</kwd><kwd>исторический институционализм</kwd><kwd>торгово-промышленные палаты</kwd><kwd>внешнеторговые палаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic diplomacy</kwd><kwd>Central Europe</kwd><kwd>Poland</kwd><kwd>Czech Republic</kwd><kwd>Hungary</kwd><kwd>export promotion</kwd><kwd>Global South</kwd><kwd>internationalization</kwd><kwd>foreign economic activity support</kwd><kwd>historical institutionalism</kwd><kwd>chambers of commerce and industry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки РФ (тема НИР № FMZS-2024-0010 «Механизмы продвижения стратегических интересов ключевых европейских акторов в странах Африки и Ближнего Востока: институты, принципы функционирования, прогнозы») Института Европы РАН.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Issued on thematics NIR FMZS-2024-0010 “Mechanisms for the movement of strategic interests of key European actors in Africa and the Middle East: institutes, principles of functionality, procedures”, Institute of Europe RAS.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carron de la Carrière G. 1998. 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