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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2015-4-43-159-167</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-413</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цивилизации в мировой политике: факторы столкновения и диалога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civilizations in World Politics: Reasons for Clash and Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харкевич</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharkevich</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kharekvich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(43)</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харкевич М.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харкевич М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharkevich M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/413">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/413</self-uri><abstract><p>Цивилизации как реальность и как дискурс - отнюдь не новое явление. Однако сегодня данное понятие набирает всё большую популярность как в академической, так и в политической среде. Представители государств и негосударственных акторов в своих речах постоянно ссылаются на цивилизации так, как будто те являются реальными акторами мировой политики, а отношения между ними имеют для неё определённые значение. В статье рассматривается современная интеллектуальная карта исследований цивилизаций в теории международных отношений. Выявляются четыре существующих направления исследований цивилизаций: цивилизационная динамика, межцивилизационная этика, цивилизационная политика и политика цивилизаций. Далее автор обосновывает преимущества неэссенциалистского направления в исследованиях цивилизационной динамики, лидером которого является П. Каценштайн. Продолжая исследование в рамках выбранного подхода, автор обосновывает, что цивилизации в мировой политике существуют скорее как стратегические референтные рамки, а не как непосредственные герои международной политики. Данные референтные рамки создаются на ценностной основе религии и уточняются общим литературным каноном. Они далеки от гомогенности и полны внутренних противоречий и находятся в процессе постоянного становления. Будут ли социальные общности, использующие данные референтные рамки, сталкиваться или вступать в диалог, во многом зависит от того, является ли хотя бы одна из сторон фундаменталистским сообществом. Для такого сообщества референтная цивилизационная рамка задаётся практически исключительно ценностным кодом соответствующей религии, поэтому компромисс для него не возможен. Автор приходит к выводу, что диалог гарантирован только внутри христианской цивилизации (между её постсекулярными сообществами), внутри и между нехристианскими цивилизациями диалог возможен, но не гарантирован.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Civilizations are not a novel subject of research.Todaytheyareincreasinglypopularbothinaca demicandpoliticalspheres.State and non-state actors talk as if civilizations were real actors of world politics. The article outlines the intellectual map of civilizational research in world politics. It finds three actual and one possible directions of civilizational research, namely: civilizational dynamic, inter civilizational ethics, politics of civilizations and civilizational politics. The author stresses the importance of nonessentialist approach in civilizational dynamics studies, its leader being Peter Katzenstein. The rest of the article is devoted to cultivating the selected research direction. The author proposes to view civilizations as a strategic reference framework rather than a real actor of world politics. These reference frameworks are constructed on religious value basis and detailed in a shared literature corpus. They are heterogeneous and in a constant state of flux. It can be viewed as a continuum with one pole being a fundamentalist state of civilization and the opposite one - post secular state of civilization. The middle ground is occupied by secular civilization. The clash and dialogue are not among civilizations but rather among different states or social groups within and among civilizations. The most conflictual group is a fundamentalist one, its reference framework is totally determined by religious values. Compromise for such a group is impossible. The most cooperative group is post secular one since it is based on dialogue. The author concludes that dialogue is guaranteed among post secular societies within the Christian civilization. Within and among non-Christian civilizations dialogue is possible but not guaranteed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цивилизации</kwd><kwd>фундаментализм</kwd><kwd>секуляризм</kwd><kwd>постсекуляризм</kwd><kwd>модерн</kwd><kwd>премодерн</kwd><kwd>постмодерн</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>civilization</kwd><kwd>fundamentalism</kwd><kwd>secularism</kwd><kwd>postsecularism</kwd><kwd>modern</kwd><kwd>premodern</kwd><kwd>postmodern</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ваттимо Дж. После христианства. М.: Три квадрата, 2007. 176 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ваттимо Дж. После христианства. М.: Три квадрата, 2007. 176 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудряшова И.В. 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