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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2015-5-44-99-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-423</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА. РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ.</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD POLITICS. REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE.</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Евроскептицизм в Италии: эволюция политической программы «Лиги Севера»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Euroscepticism in Italy: Evolution of Northern League Political Program</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барабанов</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barabanov</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vestnik@mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибкова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibkova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marie_shib@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mosraw State Institute of international relations (MGIMO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5(44)</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барабанов О.Н., Шибкова М.О., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барабанов О.Н., Шибкова М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barabanov O.N., Shibkova M.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/423">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/423</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются ключевые этапы становления итальянской «Лиги Севера» как жесткой евроскептической партии правого толка. Будучи изначально последовательным сторонником процесса европейской интеграции и рассматривая переход к единой валюте как возможность, доступную только наиболее развитым северным областям Италии, которые могли бы отделиться и образовать независимое государство, «Лига Севера», лишившись основного пункта своей политической программы в 1998 г. после вступления всей Италии в экономический и валютный союз, переориентировалась на позиции евроскептицизма, которых придерживается и в настоящее время. Авторы останавливаются на основных пунктах антиевропейской программы партии: выходе Италии из еврозоны, создании Европы макрорегионов, реформировании наднациональных органов и механизмов принятия решений. Однако, сравнивая политику «Лиги Севера» с политикой французского Народного фронта и британской Партии независимости Соединенного Королевства, авторы приходят к выводу о том, что евроскептицизм для первой является лишь сигналом о смене приоритетов, а не стратегией, как для последних. Это объясняется тем, что Национальному фронту и ПНСК еще только предстоит борьба за место в национальном мэйнстриме, в то время как «Лига Севера» уже давно стала его неотъемлемой частью. Под руководством нового лидера М. Сальвини «Лиге Севера удалось выйти на 4 место в стране по результатам выборов в Европейский парламент 2014 г. и заявить о себе как о весомой силе, несогласной с политикой ЕС по ряду важных аспектов, в частности, антироссийским санкциям. Кроме того, частые визиты членов партии в Москву и открытая поддержка России по вопросу вхождения в ее состав Крыма позволяют говорить о «Лиге Севера» как о возможном проводнике российских интересов в Европейском союзе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: The article examines the key stages of the establishment of Italy’s Northern League as a rightwing hard eurosceptic party. Being initially a continual supporter of European integration and considering the transition to common currency as an opportunity available only to northern regions, which could secede and form an independent state, Northern League after losing the main point of its political agenda when the whole Italy joined the Economic and Monetary Union in 1998, became a eurosceptically-oriented party, which it is up to now. The authors dwell on the focal points of the party’s anti-EU program: Italy’s exit from the eurozone, the formation of Europe of macroregions, the reformation of supranational institutes and decision-making procedures. However, while confronting the Northern League policy with that of National Front in France and UKIP in the United Kingdom, the authors come to the conclusion that Euroscepticism for the former is just a sign of the shift in priorities rather than a strategy as for the latter. This can be explained by the fact that National Front and UKIP are still to fight for the place in the national mainstream, while Northern League has become its integral part long before. Nevertheless, under the new leadership of M.Salvini Northern League managed to become the fourth party on the national level according to the results of European parliament elections in 2014 and established itself as a significant power opponent to EU policy on a number of important issues, such as anti-Russian sanctions. Moreover, frequent visits of party members to Moscow and the party’s outspoken support of Russia on Crimea’s entrance into the Russian Federation provide an opportunity to consider Northern League a potential conductor of Russian interests in the European Union.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Италия</kwd><kwd>евроскептицизм</kwd><kwd>российско-итальянские отношения</kwd><kwd>партийная система</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>интеграция</kwd><kwd>глобальные проблемы</kwd><kwd>реформа ЕС</kwd><kwd>выборы в Европарламент</kwd><kwd>национальная идентичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«Лига Севера»</kwd><kwd>Italy</kwd><kwd>euroscepticism</kwd><kwd>Russian-Italian relations</kwd><kwd>Northern League</kwd><kwd>party system</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>integration</kwd><kwd>global problems</kwd><kwd>EU reform</kwd><kwd>European parliament eleUions</kwd><kwd>national identity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барабанов О.Н. 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