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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2015-6-45-174-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-460</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА. АФРИКА В МИРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ.</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD POLITICS. AFRICA IN WORLD POLITICS.</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сотрудничество ООН и АС по предотвращению конфликтов, поддержанию мира и миростроительству</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>United Nations - African Union Cooperation In Conflict Prevention, Peacekeeping and Peacebuildin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромадан</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romadan</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">liliyaromadan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагалов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagalov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sl_mail_59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МИД России; МГИМО (У) МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia; MGIMO-University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6(45)</issue><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ромадан Л.И., Шагалов В.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ромадан Л.И., Шагалов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romadan L.I., Shagalov V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/460">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/460</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена сотрудничеству Организации Объединенных Наций (ООН) и региональных международных организаций, в частности Африканского Союза (АС) в сфере безопасности и урегулирования конфликтов. За последнее десятилетие роль АС и субрегиональных организаций существенно возросла. Через свои органы по обеспечению мира и безопасности Африканский Союз вносит огромный вклад в дело укрепления стабильности и поощрения демократии и уважения прав человека в Африке. В начале статьи авторы предлагают читателю краткий обзор состояния безопасности на африканском континенте и отмечают наиболее конфликтные зоны. Одним из самых беспокойных с точки зрения безопасности регионом является Северо-восточная Африка. Продолжающийся четверть века конфликт в Сомали, конфликтные отношения между Сомали и Эфиопией, пограничный конфликт между Эфиопией и Эритреей, приведший в конце 20 века к войне между двумя странами, наконец, несколько вооруженных конфликтов в Судане привлекли к этому региону пристальное внимание всего мирового сообщества. Авторы раскрывают основные элементы взаимодействия ООН и АС в процессе урегулирования региональных конфликтов и проведения миротворческих операций. В статье анализируются механизмы и методы, используемые для проведения миротворческих операций силами ООН и АС. Авторы подробно анализируют положение в Сомали и усилия, которые предпринимают ООН и АС для стабилизации положения в этой стране. В статье раскрываются основные элементы, и дается обзор смешанной многокомпонентной миротворческой операции ООН и АС в Судане. В заключение, авторы останавливаются на мерах, которые способны укрепить стратегическое сотрудничество между ООН и АС Самое важное, по мнению авторов статьи, оперативное решение вопросов, связанных с финансированием совместных миротворческих операций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article addresses the cooperation between the United Nations and regional organizations, in particular the African Union in the sphere of security and settlement of conflicts. Over the last decade the role of the AU and sub regional organizations has dramatically increased. Through its agencies of ensuring peace and security the African Union is making significant contribution to strengthening stability and promotion of democracy and human rights in Africa. In the beginning of the article authors make a review of the level of security on the African continent and stress the sharpest conflict zones. According to researches one of the most turbulent regions on continent in terms of security is the North-East Africa. Continuing quarter-century war in Somalia, conflict relations between Somalia and Ethiopia, the border crises between Ethiopia and Eritrea, which in the late 20th century turned into the war between the two countries, finally, the number of armed clashes in Sudan attracted the special attention to the region of the entire world community. Authors pay the main attention to the cooperation between the United Nations and the African Union in the sphere of settling regional conflicts and holding peacekeeping operations. In the article the main mechanisms and methods that are used by the United Nations and the African Union to hold peacekeeping operations are analyzed in details. The situation in Somalia and efforts of the United Nations and the African Union that are making towards stabilization in this country are also studied. Authors reveal the basic elements and make a review of the mixed multicomponent peacekeeping operation of the United Nations and the African Union in Sudan. In the conclusion authors stress the measures that could strengthen the strategic cooperation between the United Nations and the African union. According to the authors the most important task is to solve problems of financing joint peacekeeping operations quickly and effectively.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>Совет Безопасности</kwd><kwd>Африканский Союз</kwd><kwd>Сомали</kwd><kwd>Судан</kwd><kwd>Дарфур</kwd><kwd>региональные конфликты</kwd><kwd>миротворческие операции</kwd><kwd>вооружённые конфликты</kwd><kwd>миростроительство в Африке</kwd><kwd>региональная безопасность</kwd><kwd>АМИСОМ</kwd><kwd>ЮНАМИД</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>United Nations</kwd><kwd>Security Council</kwd><kwd>African Union</kwd><kwd>Somalia</kwd><kwd>Sudan</kwd><kwd>Regional Conflicts</kwd><kwd>Peacekeeping in Africa</kwd><kwd>Regional Security</kwd><kwd>AMISOM</kwd><kwd>UNAUMID</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шагалов В.А. 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