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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2016-1-46-106-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА.ВНЕШНЯЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD POLITICS.FOREIGN POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОДХОДЫ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВА ЯПОНИИ К ПРОБЛЕМАМ «ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО ПРОШЛОГО»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIFFERING APPROACHES OF THE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT TOWARDS THE “HISTORY ISSUES”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батакова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batakova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>третий секретарь посольства Российской Федерации в Японии,</p><p>119200 Москва, Смоленская-Сенная пл., 32/34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Third secretary of the Embassy of the Russian Federation in Japan,</p><p>32/34 Smolenskaya-Sennaya, 119200, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">batakova.emb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство иностранных дел России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(46)</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Батакова А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батакова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Batakova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/492">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/492</self-uri><abstract><p>В первой половине 1990-х гг. под воздействием ряда факторов в Токио возобладало понимание, что первым шагом на пути к большей роли Японии в мировой политике должно стать восстановление доверия и примирение со странами Восточной Азии, для чего были предприняты самые далеко идущие попытки извинений за политику Японии в первой половине XX века, включая заявление премьер-министра Т.Мураямы 1995 года, а также меры по урегулированию так называемых «проблем исторического прошлого». Нынешний премьер-министр С. Абэ, также проводящий линию на увеличение вклада Японии в международные дела, напротив, демонстрирует постепенный отход от этой стратегии, исходя из того, что «самоуничтожительный» взгляд на японскую историю не соответствует национальным интересам. В заявление С. Абэ по случаю семидесятилетней годовщины окончания Второй мировой войны был включен тезис о необходимости прекратить нести «бремя извинений», и, несмотря на это, оно получило положительную оценку главного союзника Токио - Вашингтона, а также не стало препятствием к продолжению политического диалога с Сеулом и Пекином. Вышеотмеченное позволяет предположить, что нынешний глава кабинета министров Японии продолжит пошаговые усилия по выведению «проблем исторического прошлого» за рамки развития отношений с Китаем и Южной Кореей как в практической, так и политической областях, а также по размыванию характерной для японской дипломатии 1990-хх годов увязки между принесением Токио извинений пострадавшим странам и стратегической линией на увеличение международной роли Японии в области политики и безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The beginning of the 1990s saw a prevailing understanding in Tokyo that restoration of trust and reconciliation with East Asian countries should be the first step to a larger role of Japan in the international politics. This understanding manifested itself in so far the most successful attempts to apologize for the policies of Japan in the first half of the XX century, including Prime Minister T.Murayama's statement, issued in 1995, as well as measures to address the so-called"historical issues". By contrast, incumbent Prime Minister S.Abe, who is also striving to increase the role of Japan in the international arena, shows a gradual departure from the above-mentioned strategy on presumption that a "masochistic" view of Japanese history runs counter to its national interests. His statement on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II promoted a thesis on importance to lift "the burden of apologies". Given the fact that it was nevertheless received positively by Tokyo's main ally Washington and did not become an obstacle to political dialogue with Seoul and Beijing, the author suggests that S.Abe will continue step-by-step efforts to remove "historical issues" from the bilateral political and economic agenda with China and South Korea, as well as to erase the link between the necessity to issue apologies, characteristic of the Japanese diplomacy of the 1990s, and a strategy to a larger Japan's role in international politics and security.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>японо-южнокорейские отношения</kwd><kwd>японо-китайские отношения</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика Японии</kwd><kwd>Синдзо Абэ</kwd><kwd>Томиити Мураяма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japan-Chinese relations</kwd><kwd>Japan-South Korean relations</kwd><kwd>foreign policy of Japan</kwd><kwd>"apology diplomacy"</kwd><kwd>"history issues" of Japan</kwd><kwd>Shinzo Abe</kwd><kwd>Tomiichi Murayama</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calder, Kent E. 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