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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2016-1-46-129-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-494</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLOBAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ «HOMO ECONOMICUS»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EVOLUTION OF HOMO ECONOMICUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаровская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarovskaia</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры экономической теории,</p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of Department of Economics,</p><p>76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkomarovskaia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(46)</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комаровская Н.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комаровская Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komarovskaia N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/494">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/494</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется то, как междисциплинарные исследования в современной экономической мысли приводят к более реалистичному пониманию человеческого поведения и принятия решений в экономической сфере. С одной стороны, результатом экономического империализма стало активное применение экономических методов в других общественных науках и появление таких междисциплинарных направлений, как экономика права, экономическая социология, теория общественного выбора и др. С другой стороны, появление таких стоящих на стыке психологии, нейробиологии и экономики направлений, как поведенческая экономика, экспериментальная экономика и нейроэкономика, оказывает влияние на изменение методологии самой экономической науки и приводит к трансформации одной из основных предпосылок неоклассической школы - модели рационального экономического поведения «homo economicus». Теория «иррационального начала» Джорджа Акерлофа и Роберта Шиллера, теория перспектив Даниеля Канемана и Амоса Тверски, исследования Амартии Сена, Дэниела МакФаддена, Вернона Смита и других анализирующих процесс принятия решений экономистов или существенно ограничивают, или дополняют модель «человека экономического», позволяя глубже понять природу человеческой рациональности. Поведенческая экономика уже настолько окрепла в качестве отдельной дисциплины, что можно выделить «классический» и «современный» этапы ее развития, а ее основополагающие принципы должны быть интегрированы в базовый курс традиционной экономической теории. Достижения поведенческой экономики позволяют улучшить качество экономических исследований и прогнозов. Междисциплинарный подход к анализу человеческого поведения и трансформация модели «homo economicus» предоставляют новые инструменты для разработки политики развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides a review of the ways in which interdisciplinary research in modern economic thought gives a more realistic understanding of human behavior and economic decision making. On the one hand, economic imperialism drove wider application of economics methods across social sciences and brought about new interdisciplinary fields, such as law and economics, economic sociology, public choice theory, etc. On the other hand, the origin of behavioral economics, experimental economics, and neuroeconomics bridging psychology, neurobiology, and economics influences the change in the methodology used by the economics itself and fuels transformation of the model of rational economic behavior 'homo economicus', one of the central assumptions of the neoclassical economics. George Akerlof and Robert Shiller's animal spirits, prospect theory of Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, research by Amartya Sen, Daniel McFadden, Vernon Smith, and other economists focusing on decision making either significantly limit, or supplement the homo economicus concept providing a deeper insight into the nature of human rationality. Behavioral economics has already become so strong as a separate discipline that it can be classified into two streams - Classical and Modern, and its main principles should be incorporated into a basic course of traditional economics. The achievements of behavioral economics yield higher quality of economic research and forecasting. Interdisciplinary approach to the human behavior studies and transformation of homo economicus offer new tools for the development policy making.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рациональное экономическое поведение</kwd><kwd>Гэри Беккер</kwd><kwd>экономический империализм</kwd><kwd>Амартия Сен</kwd><kwd>теория иррационального начала Джорджа Акерлофа и Роберта Шиллера</kwd><kwd>Дэниел МакФадден</kwd><kwd>теория перспектив Даниеля Канемана и Амоса Тверски</kwd><kwd>Вернон Смит</kwd><kwd>принятие решений в экономической сфере</kwd><kwd>поведенческая экономика</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная экономика</kwd><kwd>нейроэкономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rational economic behavior</kwd><kwd>homo economicus</kwd><kwd>Gary Becker</kwd><kwd>economic imperialism</kwd><kwd> Amartya Sen</kwd><kwd>George Akerlof and Robert Shiller’s theory of animal spirits</kwd><kwd>Daniel McFadden</kwd><kwd>prospect theory of Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky</kwd><kwd>Vernon Smith</kwd><kwd>economic decision making</kwd><kwd>behavioral economics</kwd><kwd>experimental economics</kwd><kwd>neuroeconomics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акерлоф Дж., Шиллер Р. 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