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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2016-2-47-62-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТУРЦИЯ В МИРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ И ЭКОНОМИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TURKEY IN WORLD POLITICS AND ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ МИГРАЦИОННОГО КРИЗИСА В ЕВРОПЕ НА ОТНОШЕНИЯ ЕС И ТУРЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE INFLUENCE OF MIGRATION CRISIS IN EUROPE ON EU-TURKEY RELATIONS (2015–2016)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeyev</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.пол.н., научный сотрудник отдела европейских политических исследований,</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Political science, Research fellow in the Department for European Political Studies,</p><p>117997, Moscow, Profsoyuznaya str, 23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.timofeyev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(47)</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимофеев П.П., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимофеев П.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timofeyev P.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/511">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/511</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается влияние миграционного кризиса на отношения Европейского союза с Турцией. Показано, что по ряду причин, в том числе и в результате действий ЕС, с 2011 по 2015 гг. ЕС испытал наплыв мигрантов из Средиземноморья. Наиболее крупный из маршрутов, по которым следуют мигранты, проходит через Турцию. Этот фактор Турция постаралась использовать для оказания давления на ЕС с целью получения экономических и политических преференций. Автор рассматривает развитие миграционной политики ЕС в условиях кризиса, попытки привлечь Турцию к сотрудничеству и непростые переговоры, состоявшиеся на саммитах ЕС-Турция в конце 2015 и начале 2016 гг. Отмечаются разногласия между странами ЕС и фактор времени, которыми воспользовалась Турция, выдвигая в лице премьер-министра Давутоглу свои условия по закрытию границы с Европой для мигрантов. В условиях наплыва мигрантам ЕС пришлось принять ряд условий Турции, хотя и не все. Автор показывает, что соглашение, достигнутое странами в марте 2016 г., не носит универсального характера, а многие вопросы, важные для урегулирования кризиса, ждут своего решения. Тем не менее, по мнению автора, развитие кризиса позволяет рассчитывать как на реформирование миграционной и пограничной политики внутри ЕС, так и на определённую перезагрузку отношений ЕС с Турцией, хотя делать вывод о вступлении Турции в ЕС в ближайшее время преждевременно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper examines the impact of the migration crisis in the EU on the European Union's relations with Turkey. It is shown that for a number of reasons, including a result of EU actions taken from 2011 to 2015, EU has experienced an influx of migrants on a number of routes from the Western to the Eastern Mediterranean. The largest of them fell on Turkey, which has tried to use this factor to exert pressure on the EU in order to obtain economic and political preferences. The author examines the development of the EU migration policy in the context of the crisis, its trying to bring Turkey to cooperate and difficult negotiations, which took place at the summits of the EU-Turkey at the end of 2015. There have been disagreements among the EU countries, and the time factor, which Turkey took advantage of, advancing conditions for the closure of borders to Europe for migrants. Facing the influx of migrants the EU had to agree with a number of conditions, though not with all. The author shows that the agreement reached by the country in March 2016 is not universal, and a number of issues important to the resolution of the crisis, are waiting to be decided upon. However, according to the author, the development of the current crisis can lead both to the reform of the migration and border policy within the EU, and to restarting relations with Turkey. Though guessing on possibilities on Turkey's entry to the EU in the near future is still premature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Турция</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>мигранты</kwd><kwd>Средиземноморье</kwd><kwd>Ливия</kwd><kwd>Сирия</kwd><kwd>Греция</kwd><kwd>Туск</kwd><kwd>Меркель</kwd><kwd>Давутоглу</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Turkey</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>migrants</kwd><kwd>Mediterranean</kwd><kwd>Libya</kwd><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>Greece</kwd><kwd>Tusk</kwd><kwd>Merkel</kwd><kwd>Davutoglu</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безопасность Европы / под ред. В.В. Журкина. М.: Издательство «Весь Мир», 2011. 752 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bezopasnost' Evropy [European security]. Ed. by V.V. Zhurkin. Moscow, Vesmir Publ., 2011. 752 p. 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