<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2016-3-48-66-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-537</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ МИРОВОГО РЫНКА АГРАРНОЙ БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS OF AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGIES MARKET</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Школяренко</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkolyarenko</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирантка кафедры международных экономических отношений и внешних экономических связей (МЭО и ВЭС),</p><p>научный сотрудник Центра стратегических исследований в области энергетики,</p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>post-graduate student of the Department of International Economic Relations and External Economic Ties,</p><p>scientific fellow at the Center for Strategic Studies in Energy sector,</p><p>76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anutalondon01@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(48)</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Школяренко А.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Школяренко А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkolyarenko A.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/537">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/537</self-uri><abstract><p>Рост населения в контексте ограниченных земных ресурсов заставляет страны искать новые способы повышения урожайности сельскохозяйственного производства. За последние 20 лет широкое распространение получили биотехнологии и генетически модифицированные (ГМ) культуры, производимые в 28 странах мира. В 2015 г. Министерство сельского хозяйства США разрешило использование генетически модифицированных сельскохозяйственных животных в коммерческих целях. Развитие рынка аграрных биотехнологий сдерживается наличием противников ГМ, к которым относится Россия и Европейский союз, где производство ГМ культур запрещено в силу экономических, этических, идеологических и биологических причин. В настоящий момент ЕС стремится сократить посевы и импорт ГМ продукции; в России импорт и экспорт ГМ товаров запрещен, а выработка консолидированной позиции относительно аграрных биотехнологий перенесена на 2017г. Автор стремится проанализировать объём мирового производства и торговли сельскохозяйственных товаров, произведённых на основе биотехнологий, и описать основные тенденции развития данного рынка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Population growth in the context of limited land resources makes the global scientific society research new ways to increase the agricultural yields. Over the past 20 years, biotechnology and GM crops have become widely spread and now are cultivated in 28 countries. The total area of crops has tripled, and it suggests the further vertical and horizontal integration in short term. In 2015, the US Department of Agriculture authorized the commercial use of GM farm animals. The development of agricultural biotechnology market is constrained by opponents of GM crops in more than 160 countries, which include Russia and the European Union, where the production of GM crops is banned due to economic, ethical, ideological and biological reasons. Currently, the EU is seeking to reduce the imports of GM crops and products; Russia's GM imports and exports are prohibited, and the deadline of designing a consolidated position on agricultural biotechnology has been moved to 2017. The author seeks to analyze the volume of production and international trade of agricultural products based on biotechnologies and to describe the main trends in the global market, which could be integrated into the food value chain in Russia. In the context of the worsening economic indicators, the article proposes the possibility of extending the use of GM crops in Russia non-food sector.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>мировая экономика</kwd><kwd>мировой рынок аграрных технологий</kwd><kwd>исследования и разработки</kwd><kwd>биоэкономика</kwd><kwd>высокие технологии</kwd><kwd>НТП</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>world market of agricultural technology</kwd><kwd>research and development</kwd><kwd>bioeconomy</kwd><kwd>high technology</kwd><kwd>technological wave</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Госдума ввела запрет на выращивание и разведение ГМО в России [Электронный ресурс] // РИА Новости. 24.06.2016. Режим доступа: http://ria.ru/economy/20160624/1450807346.html (дата обращения 29.06.2016)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gosduma vvela zapret na vyrashhivanie i razvedenie GMO v Rossii [The State Duma has introduced a ban on the cultivation and breeding of GMOs in Russia] [Jelektronnyj resurs] [Electronic resource]. RIA Novosti. 06/24/2016. Available at: http://ria.ru/economy/20160624/1450807346.html (reference date 29/06/2016) (Accessed: 29.06.2016)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комплексная программа по развитию биотехнологий в Российской Федерации до 2020 года (BIO 2020) [Электронный ресурс] // Министерство экономического развития Российской Федерации. 24.04.2012. С. 120. Режим доступа: http://economy.gov.ru/wps/wcm/connect/2c9d7d804b0988f09b2a9ba338dd8a95/biotechdevelopcomprog_2020.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&amp;CACHEID=2c9d7d804b0988f09b2a9ba338dd8a95 (дата обращения 30.05.2016)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kompleksnaja programma po razvitiju biotehnologij v Rossijskoj Federacii do 2020 goda (BIO 2020) [The comprehensive program for the development of biotechnology in the Russian Federation until 2020]. Ministerstvo jekonomicheskogo razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii [The Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation]. 24.04.2012. Available at: http://economy.gov.ru/wps/wcm/connect/2c9d7d804b0988f09b2a9ba338dd8a95/biotechdevelopcomprog_2020.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&amp;CACHEID=2c9d7d804b0 988f09b2a9ba338dd8a95 (Accessed: 30.05.2016)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Правительства РФ от 14.07.2012 N 717 (ред. от 19.12.2014) «О Государственной программе развития сельского хозяйства и регулирования рынков сельскохозяйственной продукции, сырья и продовольствия на 2013 - 2020 годы» // Справочно-правовая система «Консультант Плюс». 2012. Режим доступа: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_133795/ (дата обращения 30.05.2016)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pravitel'stvo RF ot 14.07.2012 N 717 [The Government of the Russian Federation from 14.07.2012 N 717] (red. ot 19.12.2014) [as amended on 12.19.2014] «O Gosudarstvennoj programme razvitija sel'skogo hozjajstva i regulirovanija rynkov sel'skohozjajstvennoj produkcii, syr'ja i prodovol'stvija na 2013 - 2020 gody» [On State program of agricultural development and regulation of agricultural products, raw materials and food for the 2013 – 2020] Spravochno-pravovaja sistema [Reference legal system] «Konsul'tant Pljus». 2012. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_133795/ (Accessed 30.05.2016)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ревенко Л.С. Мировой рынок продовольствия в эпоху «генной» революции. М.: ЗАО «Издательство «Экономика», 2003. 302 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Revenko L.S. Mirovoj rynok prodovol'stvija v jepohu «gennoj» revoljucii. [The global food market in the era of "gene" revolution]. Moscow: ZAO «Izdatel'stvo «Jekonomika», 2003. 302 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ревенко Л.С. Мировой рынок продовольствия на современном этапе: дис. д-ра эк. наук. Моск. гос.институт межд. отношений, Москва. 2003, 406 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Revenko L.S. Mirovye tovarnye rynki: tendentsii XXI veka [World commodity markets: XXI century trends]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Seriia 5. Ekonomika. - Bulletin of the Sankt-Petersburg university. Iss. 5. Economics. 2015, no. 3, pp. 27-45 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ревенко Л.С. Мировые товарные рынки: тенденции XXI века // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 5. Экономика. 2015. Выпуск 3. С. 27-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Revenko L.S. Mirovoj rynok prodovol'stvija na sovremennom jetape [The world food market at the present stage]: dis. d-ra jek. nauk. [Doctoral dissertation]. Mosk. gos. institut mezhd. otnoshenij [Moscow state institute of foreign relations], Moscow: 2003. 406 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уолкер, Шерон. Биотехнология без тайн: путеводитель / Ш. Уолкер; [пер. с англ. и ред. И.В. Серегина и А.Д. Кожевниковой]. Москва : Эксмо, 2008. 334 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uolker, Sheron. [Walker Sheron] Biotehnologija bez tajn : putevoditel' [Biotechnology: no sectets]. [English translation by I. V. Seregina i A. D. Kozhevnikovoj] Moscow: Jeksmo, 2008. 334 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agricultural Biotechnology Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast, 2013 - 2019 // Transparency Market Research.- P. 83. 2014. Mode of access: http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/pressrelease/asia-pacific-condiments-sauces-industry.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agricultural Biotechnology Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast, 2013 – 2019. Transparency Market Research. 2014. P. 83. Mode of access: http://www.transparencymarketresearch. com/pressrelease/asia-pacific-condiments-sauces-industry.htm (Accessed: 30.05.2016)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AquAdvantage Salmon Approval Letter and Appendix // U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 19.11.2015. Mode of access: http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/GeneticEngineering/GeneticallyEngineeredAnimals/ucm466214.htm (Дата обращения: 30.05.2016)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AquAdvantage Salmon Approval Letter and Appendix. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 19.11.2015. Mode of access: http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/GeneticEngineering/GeneticallyEngineeredAnimals/ucm466214.htm (Accessed: 30.05.2016)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">China. Agricultural Biotechnology Annual / GAIN Report. 31.12.2014. P. 5. Mode of access: http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Agricultural%20Biotechnology%20Annual_Beijing_China%20-%20Peoples%20Republic%20of_12-31-2014.pdf (дата обращения 30.05.2016)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">China. Agricultural Biotechnology Annual GAIN Report. 31.12.2014. P. 5. Mode of access: http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Agricultural%20Biotechnology%20Annual_Beijing_China%20-%20Peoples%20Republic%20of_12-31-2014.pdf (Accessed: 30.05.2016)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dorin B., Hourcade J.-Ch., Benoit-Cattin M. A World without Farmers? The Lewis Path Revisited. 2013. URL: http://www2.centre-cired.fr/IMG/pdf/CIREDWP-201347.pdf (Дата обращения 29.06.2016)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorin B., Hourcade J.-Ch., Benoit-Cattin M. A World without Farmers? The Lewis Path Revisited. 2013. URL: http://www2.centre-cired.fr/IMG/pdf/CIREDWP-201347.pdf (Accessed: 30.05.2016)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EU-28. Agricultural Biotechnology Annual // GAIN REPORT. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. 23.07.2015. Mode of access: http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Agricultural%20Biotechnology%20Annual_Paris_EU-28_7-23-2015.pdf (Дата обращения 30.05.2016)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EU-28. Agricultural Biotechnology Annual. GAIN REPORT. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. 23.07.2015. Mode of access: http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Agricultural%20Biotechnology%20Annual_Paris_EU-28_7-23-2015.pdf (Accessed: 30.05.2016)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">James C. Briefs Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2015. Executive Summary. ISAAA Resources Publications. 2015. Mode of access: http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publications/briefs/51/executivesummary/default.asp (дата обращения 30.05.2016)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matyushenko I., Buntov I. Prospects on bio-economy development: biotechnology in agriculture and environmental Safety on the basis of NBIC-technologies. Acta Innovations. 2015. P. 41-47. URL: http://www.proakademia.eu/gfx/baza_wiedzy/312/nr_17_41_47.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matyushenko I., Buntov I. Prospects on bio-economy development: biotechnology in agriculture and environmental Safety on the basis of NBIC-technologies // Acta Innovations. 2015. P. 41-47. URL: http://www.proakademia.eu/gfx/baza_wiedzy/312/nr_17_41_47.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">James C. Briefs Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2015. Executive Summary. ISAAA Resources Publications. 2015. Mode of access: http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publications/briefs/51/executivesummary/default.asp (Accessed: 30.05.2016)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russia. Agricultural Biotechnology Annual. GAIN Report // USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. Washington. USA. P. 25. 2015. Mode of access: http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Agricultural%20Biotechnology%20Annual_Moscow_Russian%20Federation_7-9-2015.pdf (дата обращения 30.05.2016)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russia. Agricultural Biotechnology Annual. GAIN Report. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. Washington. USA. P. 25. 2015. Mode of access: http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Agricultural%20Biotechnology%20Annual_Moscow_Russian%20Federation_7-9-2015.pdf (Accessed: 30.05.2016)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Syngenta Agrees to $43 Billion ChemChina Takeover // The Wall Street Journal [Электронный ресурс]. 03.02.2016. Mode of access: http://www.wsj.com/articles/chemchina-offers-more-than-43-billion-forsyngenta-1454480529 (дата обращения 30.05.2016)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Syngenta Agrees to $43 Billion ChemChina Takeover. The Wall Street Journal [Jelektronnyj resurs]. 03.02.2016. Mode of access: http://www.wsj.com/articles/chemchina-offers-more-than-43-billion-forsyngenta-1454480529 (Accessed: 30.05.2016)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
