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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2016-3-48-134-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБОРОННОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО В ЕВРОПЕ: СУБРЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ УРОВЕНЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEFENSE COOPERATION IN EUROPE: SUBREGIONAL LEVEL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надточей</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadtochey</surname><given-names>Y. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.и.н., доцент кафедры мировых политических процессов,</p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, Associate Professor at the Department of World Politics,</p><p>76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ynadtochey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(48)</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Надточей Ю.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Надточей Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nadtochey Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/543">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/543</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается эволюция субрегионального сотрудничества стран Европы в сфере безопасности и обороны. Проводится анализ причин возникновения такого феномена как субрегионализм, который связывается со стремлением отдельных малых групп европейских государств, преимущественно стран Центральной и Восточной Европы, к налаживанию взаимодействия в оборонной сфере после завершения холодной войны. Такое взаимодействие рассматривается в более широком контексте интеграционных процессов в Европе, оказывающих важнейшее воздействие на субрегиональную кооперацию в отдельных частях единого европейского пространства безопасности в рамках ЕС и НАТО. Бывшие соцстраны Европы, а также некоторые европейские нейтралы изначально расценивали субрегиональные объединения в качестве средств, позволяющих им повысить качество своей внешней безопасности в «переходный» - т.е. предшествующий членству в европейских или евро-атлантических структурах - период. По мере торможения процессов расширения ЕС и НАТО в конце первого десятилетия XXI века, субрегиональные группировки обрели особую значимость. Несовпадение оценок внешних угроз между отдельными членами Союза и Альянса ускорило процесс «группирования» ограниченных по составу стран вокруг решения общих задач, имеющих локальное значение для панъевропейских организаций как таковых, но крайне важных для самих группирующихся стран. Европейскому союзу и Североатлантическому альянсу оказалось не просто воздействовать на эти процессы, синхронизируя их с евро-атлантической интеграцией как таковой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The evolution of subregional cooperation among European nations in security and defense area is the topic of the article. It describes sub-regionalism as a phenomenon and explains the reasons why small states of Europe are eager to cooperate in defense area after the end of the Cold War. Such cooperation is analyzed within the broader context of European integration - a trend which still has a great impact on sub-regional cooperation in certain parts of a common EU and NATO space. According to the article former socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe as well as some European neutral states viewed sub-regional groupings as means of security enhancement in a period of transition - a time when these countries were getting ready for fully-fledged integration into European or Euro-Atlantic organizations. Nevertheless, subregional groupings have become even more relevant while EU and NATO enlargements were slowing down. So called threat perception gap among individual members of the EU and NATO contributed to forming of small subregional groupings based on members' security common vision and their aspiration to reach common goals. These groupings estimated as marginal by pan -European organizations, are extremely important for the grouped countries themselves. For European Union and the North Atlantic Alliance it is not easy to govern these subregional trends of multinational cooperation and synchronize them with European and Euro-Atlantic integration as such.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субрегионализм</kwd><kwd>регионализм</kwd><kwd>субрегиональные группы</kwd><kwd>оборонное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>НАТО</kwd><kwd>Европейский шюз</kwd><kwd>ОВПБ</kwd><kwd>ОПБО</kwd><kwd>европейская интеграция</kwd><kwd>боевые группы ЕС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subregionalism</kwd><kwd>regionalism</kwd><kwd>subregional groupings</kwd><kwd>defense cooperation</kwd><kwd>NATO</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>CFSP</kwd><kwd>CSDP</kwd><kwd>European integration</kwd><kwd>EU battle groups</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байков А.А. 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