<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2016-3-48-214-220</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>«ЗЕЛЕНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА»</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>"GREEN ECONOMY"</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ТЕНДЕНЦИЙ РАЗВИТИЯ МИРОВОЙ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN GLOBAL RENEWABLE ENERGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., доцент, профессор кафедры учёта, статистики и аудита,</p><p>избранный член Международного статистического института, член правления Российской ассоциации статистиков,</p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor, Professor, Department of Accounting, Statistics and Auditing;</p><p>ISI Elected Member, Russian Association of Statisticians – Board Member,</p><p>76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Simonova.mgimo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>cоискатель,</p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>applicant for the Ph.D.,</p><p>76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(48)</issue><fpage>214</fpage><lpage>220</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симонова М.Д., Захаров В.Е., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симонова М.Д., Захаров В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simonova M.D., Zakharov V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/551">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/551</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленном исследовании сделан акцент на экономико-статистическом анализе особенностей развития отраслей экономики связанных с использованием возобновляемых источников энергии в отдельных странах. Внедрение технологий, основанных на утилизации возобновляемых источников энергии (далее ВИЭ), является определяющей тенденцией развития мировой энергетики. Неравномерное распределение запасов углеводородов, растущий спрос на них со стороны развивающихся стран и экологические риски, связанные с производством и потреблением ископаемых ресурсов, обусловили рост интереса многих государств к данной сфере. Создание низкоуглеродных экономик подразумевает реализацию планов по увеличению удельного веса чистой энергии за счет ВИЭ, энергоэффективности, снижения выбросов парниковых газов. Приоритетность данного сектора является характерной особенностью современного развития как развитых (США, страны ЕС, Япония), так и быстро развивающихся экономик (Китай, Индия, Бразилия и т.д.), что подтверждается включением развития данного сегмента в государственные энергетические стратегии и пересмотром существующих подходов к энергетической безопасности. Особый интерес представляет анализ использования ВИЭ, его вклада в добавленную стоимость стран-продуцентов. За последнее десятилетие доля энергии, произведённой на основе ВИЭ, в энергобалансе крупнейших экономик мира существенно увеличивается. С каждым годом растёт количество электрогенерирующих мощностей на основе ВИЭ, особенно данная тенденция проявляется в Китае, США и странах Европейского союза. Наблюдается значительное увеличение прямых инвестиций в возобновляемую энергетику. При этом наиболее динамичными темпами развиваются солнечная и ветровая энергетика.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on the economic and statistical analysis of industries associated with the use of renewable energy sources in several countries. The dynamic development and implementation of technologies based on renewable energy sources (hereinafter RES) is the defining trend of world energy development. The uneven distribution of hydrocarbon reserves, increasing demand of developing countries and environmental risks associated with the production and consumption of fossil resources has led to an increasing interest of many states to this field. Creating low-carbon economies involves the implementation of plans to increase the proportion of clean energy through renewable energy sources, energy efficiency, reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The priority of this sector is a characteristic feature of modern development of developed (USA, EU, Japan) and emerging economies (China, India, Brazil, etc.), as evidenced by the inclusion of the development of this segment in the state energy strategies and the revision of existing approaches to energy security. The analysis of the use of renewable energy, its contribution to value added of countries-producers is of a particular interest. Over the last decade, the share of energy produced from renewable sources in the energy balances of the world's largest economies increased significantly. Every year the number of power generating capacity based on renewable energy is growing, especially, this trend is apparent in China, USA and European Union countries. There is a significant increase in direct investment in renewable energy. The total investment over the past ten years increased by 5.6 times. The most rapidly developing kinds are solar energy and wind power.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетика</kwd><kwd>чистая энергия</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>нефтяной эквивалент</kwd><kwd>ветровая энергетика</kwd><kwd>прямые инвестиции</kwd><kwd>добавленная стоимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy</kwd><kwd>renewable energy</kwd><kwd>"green" power</kwd><kwd>coal power</kwd><kwd>the European Union</kwd><kwd>the USA</kwd><kwd> China</kwd><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>the oil equivalent</kwd><kwd>power generation</kwd><kwd>wind energy</kwd><kwd>direct investments</kwd><kwd>value added</kwd><kwd>trends</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.С., Матвеев И.Е. Современный ландшафт мировой энергетики: обострение контрастов // Российский внешнеэкономический вестник. М., 2013. №2. С.16-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.S., Matveev I.E. Sovremennyj landshaftmirovojjenergetiki: obostreniekontrastov. Rossijskijvneshnejekonomicheskijvestnik. Moscow: 2013. №2. S.16-44 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симонова М.Д. Статистическое изучение индикаторов экономической глобализации в ОЭСР / М.Д. Симонова // Актуальные вопросы российской и зарубежной учетно-статистической практики; под ред. Григорук Н.Е. и Лихачева О.Б.. Москва, 2007. С. 18-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simonova M.D. Statisticheskoye izycheniye indikatorov economitcheskoi globalizatsii v OECD . Aktualniye voprosi rossiyskoi I zarubeznoi utchetno-statisticheskoi praktiky. [Statistical study of economic globalization indicators in OECD. Issues of Russian and foreign accounting and statistical practice.] Edited by Grigoruk N.E., Lihatchev O.B. Moscow. MGIMO University. 2007. p.18-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тиссен А.Я. Возобновляемые источники энергии как неотъемлемый элемент устойчивой энергетики 21-ого века // Интерэкспо Гео-Сибирь. 2013. Т. 3. № 1. С.98-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tissen A.Ja.Vozobnovljaemye istochniki jenergii kak neotemlemyjj element ustojchivojj energetiki 21 veka. Interjekspo Geo-Sibir. 2013. T. 3. № 1. р. 98-104 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A policy framework for climate and energy in the period from 2020 to 2030[Electronic resource]/ European Commission 2014. Mode of access: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52014DC0015. Дата обращения: 15.02.2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A policy framework for climate and energy in the period from 2020 to 2030[Electronic resource]/ European Commission. 2014. Mode of access: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52014DC0015. Accessed date: 15.02.2016. Accessed date: 14.02.2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources [Electronic resource]/ Official Journal of the European Union - 2009. - Mode of access:http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32009L0028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources [Electronic resource]. Official Journal of the European Union. 2009. Mode of access:http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32009L0028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment 2015[Electronic resource]. Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre/BNEF (Frankfurt am Main). -2015.- Mode of access: http://www.fs-unep-centre.org Дата обращения: 20.02.2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment 2015[Electronic resource]. Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre/ BNEF (Frankfurt am Main). 2015. Mode of access: http://www.fs-unep-centre.org.Accessed date: 20.02.2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobson S., Bergek A. Transforming the energy sector: the evolution of technological systems in renewable energy technology // Industrial and Corporate Change. 2004. Vol. 13, №5. рр. 815-849</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobson S., Bergek A. Transforming the energy sector: the evolution of technological systems in renewable energy technology. Industrial and Corporate Change. 2004. Vol. 13, №5. рр. 815-849</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Key Outcomes Clean Energy Ministerial 6 (CEM6) 27-28 May 2015, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico [Electronic resource]. Clean Energy Ministerial 6 (CEM6). 2015. Mode of access: http://www.cleanenergyministerial.org/Events/CEM6. Дата обращения: 11.02.2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Key Outcomes Clean Energy Ministerial 6 (CEM6) 27–28 May 2015, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico [Electronic resource]. Clean Energy Ministerial 6 (CEM6). 2015. Mode of access: http://www.cleanenergyministerial. org/Events/CEM6. Accessed date: 11.02.2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palz W. Role of new and renewable energies in future energy systems // International Journal of Solar Energy. 1994. Vol. 14 (3). pp. 127-140</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palz W. Role of new and renewable energies in future energy systems. International Journal of Solar Energy. 1994. Vol. 14 (3). pp. 127-140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renewable Energy Can Provide 80 Percent of U.S. Electricity by 2050 [Electronic resource]. Union of Concerned Scientists. Cambridge MA 02138-3780. - 2015. - Mode of access: http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/smartenergy-solutions/increase-renewables/renewable-energy-80-percent-us-electricity.html#.Vc7kvTY9_jI. Дата обращения: 11.02.2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Renewable Energy Can Provide 80 Percent of U.S. Electricity by 2050 [Electronic resource]. Union of Concerned Scientists Cambridge MA 02138-3780. 2015. Mode of access: http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/smartenergy-solutions/increase-renewables/renewable-energy-80-percent-us-electricity.html#.Vc7kvTY9_jI. Accessed date: 11.02.2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renewable Energy Prospects: China REmap 2030 analysis November 2014[Electronic resource]/ The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). 2014. Mode of access: http://irena.org/remap/IRENA_REmap_China_report_2014.pdf Дата обращения: 17.03.2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Renewable Energy Prospects: China REmap 2030 analysis November 2014[Electronic resource]. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). 2014. Mode of access: http://irena.org/remap/IRENA_REmap_China_report_2014.pdf. Accessed date: 17.03.2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renewables Information 2014[Electronic resource]. International Energy Agency.- 2014 - Mode of access: http://www.iea.org/bookshop/647-Renewables_Information_2014 Дата обращения: 20.02.2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Renewables Information 2014[Electronic resource]. International Energy Agency. 2014. Mode of access: http://www.iea.org/bookshop/647-Renewables_Information_2014.Accessed date: 20.02.2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmalensee R. Evaluating Policies to Increase Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy // Review of Environmental Economics and Policy. 2012. Vol.6, №1. pp. 45-64</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmalensee R. Evaluating Policies to Increase Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy. 2012. Vol.6, №1. pp. 45–64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwab K. The fourth industrial revolution. World Economic Forum, Geneva. 2016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwab K. The fourth industrial revolution. World Economic Forum, Geneva. 2016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taherip F., Tyner W.E. Renewable Energy Policy Alternatives for the Future // American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 2007. Vol. 89, № 5. pp. 1303-1310</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taherip F., Tyner W.E. Renewable Energy Policy Alternatives for the Future. American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 2007. Vol. 89, № 5. pp. 1303-1310.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The president’s climate action plan, Executive Office of the President, June 2013[Electronic resource]. The White House, Washington. 2013. Mode of access: https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/image/president27sclimateactionplan.pdf. Дата обращения: 14.02.2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The president’s climate action plan, Executive Office of the President, June 2013[Electronic resource]. The White House, Washington. 2013. Mode of access: https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/image/ president27sclimateactionplan.pdf. Accessed date: 14.02.2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Energy Leaders Unite To Accelerate Clean Energy Revolution, 2015 [Electronic resource]/ European Commission// Energy news. - 2015. - Mode of access: https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/news/world-energyleaders-unite-accelerate-clean-energy-revolution/. Дата обращения: 10.03.2016. Дата обращения: 14.02.2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Energy Leaders Unite To Accelerate Clean Energy Revolution, 2015 [Electronic resource]. European Commission // Energy news. 2015. Mode of access: https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/news/world-energyleaders-unite-accelerate-clean-energy-revolution/. Accessed date: 10.03.2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
