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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2016-3-48-249-257</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-555</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСРЕГИОНАЛИЗМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSREGIONALISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРАНСАТЛАНТИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ РАЗВИТЫХ СТРАН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TRANSATLANTIC INTEGRATION AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES COMPETITIVENESS PROBLEMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры международных экономических отношений и внешнеэкономических связей;</p><p>главный специалист-эксперт,</p><p>115324, Москва, Овчинниковская наб., д. 18/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>post-graduate student of the Department of International Economic Relations and Foreign Economic Ties;</p><p>chief specialist-expert,</p><p>18/1 Ovchinnikovskaya naberezhnaya, Moscow, 115324</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey.sidorov@live.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России;&#13;
Министерство экономического развития Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO-University;&#13;
Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(48)</issue><fpage>249</fpage><lpage>257</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сидоров А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сидоров А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidorov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/555">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/555</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются предпосылки и возможные последствия трансатлантической интеграции. Рассматривается история трансатлантического сотрудничества и интеграционных инициатив. Подчёркивается стратегическая направленность Трансатлантического торгового и инвестиционного партнёрства (ТТИП) на укрепление позиций участников объединения в мировом хозяйстве в условиях обострения глобальной конкуренции. В качестве предпосылок трансатлантической интеграции также выделены отсутствие ощутимого прогресса в Дохийском раунде переговоров ВТО и неблагоприятная конъюнктура в ЕС. Рассматривается обоснованность заключения Еврокомиссии относительно преимуществ Партнёрства. Критически оцениваются результаты эконометрического моделирования ТТИП, анализируются проблемы нетарифной либерализации в его рамках. Сравнивается эффективность функционирования рынка труда ЕС и США. Показана относительно низкая конкурентоспособность ЕС по сравнению с США и связанные с этим риски для экономического роста и занятости будущего интеграционного объединения. В качестве рисков трансатлантической интеграции обозначены проблемы безработицы, восстановления обрабатывающей промышленности и её высокотехнологичных отраслей, улучшения общехозяйственной конъюнктуры ЕС. Рассматриваются различные способы сотрудничества в области регулирования в рамках ТТИП и вероятность их использования. Выделяется гармонизация стандартов регулирования; взаимное признание стандартов регулирования erga omnes; двустороннее взаимное признание стандартов регулирования; взаимное признание оценки соответствия стандартам регулирования. Продемонстрировано возможное влияние способов сотрудничества в области регулирования на конкурентоспособность участников соглашения, конкуренцию с развивающимися странами и установление глобальных стандартов регулирования. Выявлены противоречия целей и мотивов Партнёрства. Сделан вывод о наличии экономических предпосылок трансатлантической интеграции и переоценённости выгод проекта соглашения, прежде всего, для ЕС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Factors and possible consequences of transatlantic integration are elaborated in the article. An overview of the history of transatlantic cooperation is provided. The author highlights the paramount goal of Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) - strengthening the positions of its parties in the world economy against the backdrop of global competition. Stalemate in Doha round of WTO trade negotiations as well as depressed state of the European economy also contributed to transatlantic integration. Validity of the EU Commission conclusion on TTIP benefits is examined. Results of TTIP econometric modelling are critically assessed. Problems of the EU-US non-tariff liberalization are analyzed. Efficiency of the EU and US labor markets is compared. Low competitiveness of the EU in comparison to the USA and underlying risks for TTIP economic growth and employment are outlined. High unemployment, difficulties of manufacturing (including high-tech industries thereof) recovery, adverse general business situation in the EU are among such risks. Various modes of regulatory cooperation and possibility of their adoption in TTIP are considered. Harmonization, erga omnes mutual recognition of regulations, bilateral mutual recognition of regulations, mutual recognition of conformity testing are distinguished. Possible implications of the modes of regulatory cooperation on TTIP members competitiveness, competition with emerging economies and global standard setting are examined. Conflict of TTIP goals and motivations is revealed. The existence of economic factors of transatlantic integration as well as overestimation of TTIP benefits (primarily for the EU economy) is concluded.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансатлантическая интеграция</kwd><kwd>Трансатлантическое торговое и инвестиционное партнёрство</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>многосторонняя торговая система</kwd><kwd>ВТО</kwd><kwd>нетарифные барьеры</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>стандарты регулирования</kwd><kwd>гармонизация</kwd><kwd>взаимное признание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transatlantic integration</kwd><kwd>Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>multilateral trading system</kwd><kwd>WTO</kwd><kwd>non-tariff barriers</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>regulations</kwd><kwd>harmonization</kwd><kwd>mutual recognition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зарицкий Б.Е. 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