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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2016-4-49-69-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«ЭТИЧНАЯ» ВНЕШНЯЯ ПОЛИТИКА НОВЫХ ЛЕЙБОРИСТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEW LABOUR 'ETHICAL' FOREIGN POLICY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель кафедры истории и политики стран Европы и Америки, 119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76;</p><p>выпускница магистерской программы Департамента международной истории Лондонской школы экономики и политической науки</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Phd student at the department of European and American studies, 76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454;</p><p>Master of Science graduate in history of empires from the London School of Economics and Political Sciences,</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliaalexstepanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(49)</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанова Н.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/596">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/596</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются проблемы и противоречия, связанные с попыткой лейбористской партии под руководством Т. Блэра начать «новую эру» в международных отношениях, заложив в основу внешней политики этические принципы. Обладая огромным кредитом доверия британской общественности, новые лейбористы предприняли ряд действий, знаменовавших формальный разрыв с практикой предыдущих правительств. Во внешней политике акцент был смещён с торговых интересов в сторону прав человека, последовали нововведения в сфере международной помощи и развития бедных стран, был объявлен приоритет так называемых «расширенных» национальных интересов. Однако эти решения привели к неоднозначным результатам. В статье доказывается, что «новая» внешняя политика лейбористов оказалась данью, с одной стороны, исторической традиции и преемственности, а с другой - веяниям времени, ведь с похожими заявлениями выступали лидеры других западных стран. По сути, «новая» внешняя политика способствовала усилению морального авторитета правительства в глазах общества. Приведены примеры, свидетельствующие о том, что неоднозначность и противоречивость некоторых решений были осознанным выбором политиков, и на деле, вопреки заявленным этическим принципам, служили защитой интересов определённых бизнес-структур. Сделано предположение о том, что расхождение слов с делами изначально присутствовало в международной доктрине Новых лейбористов, и что в реальности «этичная» политика лейбористов представляет собой один из инструментов Realpolitik. В своём анализе автор подробно останавливается на таких аспектах внешней политики лейбористских правительств, как помощь бедным странам, списание долгов, торговля оружием, и не касается так называемых «справедливых войн» Блэра, широко обсуждающихся в исторической литературе и прессе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses problems and contradictions associated with the attempt of the Labour Party under the leadership of Tony Blair to start a 'new era' in international relations by putting the 'ethical dimension' into the heart of their foreign policy. Indeed, having come to power and possessing great credibility among the British society, New Labour undertook a number of actions, which marked the formal break with the practices of the previous governments. Thus, they shifted the focus from the foreign trade interests to human rights considerations on the international arena, introduced innovations in the field of international aid and development of poor countries, declared the priority of so-called 'advanced' national interests. These solutions, however, have led to some ambiguous results. The author argues that, on the one hand, the Labour Party 'new' foreign policy was a tribute to the historical tradition and continuity and on the other - the spirit of the times, as other Western countries leaders claimed similar statements, and that, in fact, it contributed to the moral authority of the government in the eyes of the British society. The article contains examples proving how ambiguity and contradictoriness of certain decisions have been the conscious choice made by politicians, when declared altruistic goals actually proved to protect interests of certain business structures and direct opposite of the stated ethical principles. It is suggested that the divergence between word and deed had been initially present in the New Labour international doctrine and that the 'ethical foreign policy' can be considered as one of the tools of Realpolitik. The author concentrates on such aspects of the New Labour foreign policy as development, aid, debt relief, and arms trade, rather than on Blair’s just wars’ that are widely discussed in the Russian language historical literature and press.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>лейбористская партия</kwd><kwd>новые лейбористы</kwd><kwd>Т. Блэр</kwd><kwd>Р. Кук</kwd><kwd>К. Шорт</kwd><kwd>национальные интересы</kwd><kwd>торговля оружием</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Great Britain</kwd><kwd>Labour Party</kwd><kwd>New Labour</kwd><kwd>T. Blair R. Cook</kwd><kwd>C. 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