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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2016-4-49-209-217</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-609</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДОЛГОСРОЧНЫЙ ПРОГНОЗ РАЗВИТИЯ ОТНОШЕНИЙ МЕЖДУ ЛОКАЛЬНЫМИ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИМИ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИЯМИ: ВЫВОДЫ И ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LONG-TERM FORECASTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF RELATIONS BETWEEN LOCAL HUMAN CIVILIZATIONS: CONCLUSIONS AND PROPOSALS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подберёзкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podberezkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.и.н., профессор кафедры всемирной и отечественной истории, директор Центра военно-политических исследований,</p><p>119454, Москва, проспект Вернадского, д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, professor of world and national history, director of the Center for Military and Political Studies of the Russian Foreign Ministry,</p><p>76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vestnik@mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(49)</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>217</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подберёзкин А.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подберёзкин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podberezkin A.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/609">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/609</self-uri><abstract><p>В современных международных отношениях продолжает усиливаться влияние цивилизационной динамики, анализ которой позволяет делать долгосрочные прогнозы. Процессы на цивилизационном уровне протекают относительно медленно и обладают существенной инерцией. Поэтому определив существующие тренды на данном уровне, мы можем строить прогнозы на будущее. Характер отношений между цивилизациями транслируется по иерархической цепочке вниз, переходя на уровень международной обстановки, затем - военно-политической обстановки, и наконец, стратегической обстановки. Проведённый анализ показывает, что цивилизации с высокой степенью вероятности придут к столкновению, при этом это будет военно-силовое столкновение. В этом противоборстве с каждым годом будет нарастать роль «мягкой силы», а значение жёсткой силы - снижаться. Для победы в таком противоборстве необходимо перестраивать сегодня и стратегическое прогнозирование, и планирование и перестраивать всю военную организацию армии России. Принципиальными условиями победы являются развитие национального человеческого капитала, а также формирование национальной идеологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is the form of scientific report on the results of three year long project on methodology of long term forecasting the development of the system of international relations. The methodology is based on the following assumptions: input information is accurate and complete; international relations constitute a system, scenarios for different levels of international relations development are hierarchically interdependent; the speed of development is different on various levels of international relations; various national capabilities affect the development; elites affect international relations; civil society affect international relations. Based on this assumption the author builds the most probable scenario of intercivilizational relations which is military coercive interaction. The role of soft power will increase its share in the toolkit of the confrontational politics. To win in this confrontation it is necessary to review the current practices of strategic forecasting and planning and to rebuild the entire military organization of the Russian army. The principal condition for the victory is development of national human capital, as well as the formation of the national ideology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цивилизации</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>планирование</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>civilization</kwd><kwd>forecasting</kwd><kwd>planning</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зиновьева Е.С. 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