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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2016-5-50-158-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-631</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА РИСКОВ ЭЛЕКТРОСЕТЕВЫХ КОМПАНИЙ РОССИИ ИНОСТРАННЫМИ ИНВЕСТОРАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVALUATION OF RISKS RELATED TO RUSSIAN POWER GRID COMPANIES BY FOREIGN INVESTORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валькова</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valkova</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>вице-президент отдела первичных размещений долговых бумаг,</p><p>125009, Москва, Романов пер., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>vice president of initial public offering of debt securities department,</p><p>125009, Moscow, Romanov per., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daria_valkova@sberbank-cib.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Sberbank SIB» Корпоративно-инвестиционный бизнес Сбербанка России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>CJSC «Sberbank CIB» The Corporate and Investment Banking Business of Sberbank</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5(50)</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валькова Д.Л., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валькова Д.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valkova D.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/631">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/631</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи является анализ воздействия текущего кризиса на оценку иностранными инвесторами электросетевых компаний России, а также перспектив привлечения иностранного капитала в отрасль. Сложившаяся в экономике ситуация привела к существенному снижению инвестиционной привлекательности России и обострила специфические для электросетевого комплекса проблемы. Увеличение инфляции, девальвация национальной валюты, сокращение ВВП, снижение потребления электроэнергии, кризис банковской системы являются проявлением кризиса на макроэкономическом уровне и отрицательным образом сказываются на инвестиционном профиле страны. Это влечёт увеличение премии за риск при вложении капитала иностранными инвесторами в российские активы вне зависимости от отраслевой принадлежности. Одновременно обострились и такие проблемы электросетевого комплекса, как недостатки и неопределённость регулирования, в котором происходят постоянные изменения, проблемы неплатежей, ограниченное использование современных технологий. Это не могло не оказать влияния на настроения инвестиционного сообщества. Для повышения оценки инвестиционного профиля страны необходим комплексный подход, который будет определяться общей направленностью экономического развития и положением России на международной арене. Особая роль отводится единой стратегии и синхронизированности действий правительства и ведомств. Что касается факторов, специфических для электросетевого комплекса, то, по мнению экспертов и ключевых участников рынка, основной предпосылкой для качественного улучшения ситуации может стать прозрачная и сбалансированная система долгосрочного тарифообразования. Таким образом, статья рассматривает изменение восприятия иностранными инвесторами перспектив капиталовложений в электросетевой комплекс России, а также возможные последствия для развития сектора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on the impact of the current crisis on evaluation of risks related to Russian power grid companies by foreign investors as well as on prospects of raising foreign capital. The current situation resulted in a considerable deterioration of investment climate in Russia as well as in aggravation of industry-specific problems. Inflation growth, devaluation of the national currency, GDP decrease, drop in electricity consumption and the crisis in the banking sector negatively impact the investment profile of the country. This leads to increased risk premium for foreign capital investments in any type of Russian assets. At the same time industry-specific problems augmented as well. Those are primarily lack of transparency in regulation, which is subject to constant changes, growth in overdue receivables, limited access to modern technologies. All of the above had a considerable impact on the perception of Russian risks by international investors. A comprehensive approach is needed to improve the investment climate in the country and this would be largely defined by the general macroeconomic development of the Russian Federation and relations with other states. Consistent strategy and integrated actions of the Government and respective Ministries are of particular importance. As for the industry-specific factors, transparent and well-balanced long-term tariff system is the key condition for sustainable improvement of the situation in the sector, according to the major industry participants and leading experts. Thus, the article highlights changes in investor perception of the Russian power grid sector as well as relative impact on the industry development prospects. This analysis is the basis for further elaboration of recommendations regarding easing off of the crisis impact on the power grid companies as well as for assessment of prospects of meeting strategic industry development objectives.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электроэнергетика</kwd><kwd>электросетевой комплекс</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>финансирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>power industry</kwd><kwd>power grids</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>foreign capital</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>funding</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилин И.В., Джус И.В., Соловьёв Э.Г. Политические риски иностранных инвестиций в РФ. М.: ИМЭМО РАН, 2010. 109 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilin I.V., Dzhus I.V., Solov'ev E.G. Politicheskie riski inostrannykh investitsii v RF. 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