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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2016-6-51-31-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-636</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ЕВРОСКЕПТИЦИЗМ КАК ВЫЗОВ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ СОЛИДАРНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONTEMPORARY EUROSCEPTICISM AS A CHALLENGE TO EUROPEAN SOLIDARITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибкова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibkova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель кафедры романских языков, аспирант кафедры интеграционных процессов,</p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer at the Department of Roman Languages, PhD Student at the Department of Integration Processes,</p><p>119454, Moscow, prospect Vernadskogo, 76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marie_shib@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Mosraw State Institute of International Relations (University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6(51)</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шибкова М.О., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шибкова М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shibkova M.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/636">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/636</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализировано влияние евроскептических настроений на уровень солидарности стран-членов Европейского союза. На начальном этапе строительства интеграционного проекта выгода от объединения разрушенного Второй мировой войной Старого Света была очевидна, однако по мере трансформации Европейского союза и появления новых вызовов, голоса евроскептиков звучат всё громче, и всё больше государств ставят под сомнение эффективность наднациональных институтов, выбирая путь принятия самостоятельных мер. Основным триггером роста популярности евроскептиков в новом тысячелетии стал финансовый кризис и последовавшие за ним меры жёсткой экономии, вызвавшие недовольство граждан, чей уровень благосостояния заметно снизился. Не приняв во внимание итоги выборов в Европейский парламент 2014 г., показавшие усиление позиций евроскептиков, Брюссель продолжил курс на углубление интеграции. Однако со временем стало ясно, что лишённые голоса на наднациональном уровне, евроскептики способны реализовать свой потенциал влияния на ЕС через активную деятельность внутри своих государств. В результате их действий Евросоюз столкнулся с двумя серьёзнейшими вызовами: выходом из его состава Великобритании и неспособностью общими усилиями разрешить кризис беженцев. Приводя конкретные примеры реакции правительств государств-членов ЕС на миграционный кризис и иллюстрируя зависимость этих действий от степени популярности евроскептицизма в данных странах, автор доказывает, что уровень европейской солидарности в настоящее время снизился настолько, что можно говорить о трансформации экономического кризиса ЕС в истинно политический.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the influence of Eurosceptic sentiments on the level of solidarity among European Union member states. At the outset of the integration project construction the advantage of the Old Continent unification after being destroyed by the Second World War was apparent. However, with the European Union transformation and the emergence of new challenges, Eurosceptic voices are becoming louder and an increasing number of states start to question the efficiency of supranational institutions and choose to take measures on their own. The main trigger of the rise of Euroscepticism in the new millennium was the financial crisis with austerity measures and citizens' frustration with their low standard of living following. Without taking into consideration the results of the European Parliament Elections 2014, which proved the reinforcement of Eurosceptics, Brussels continued to further develop the integration process. However, with the lapse of time it became clear that Eurosceptics despite being deprived of the right to vote at the supranational level, can implement its potential to influence the EU through their activity within their countries. As a result of their actions the EU is faced up with two serious challenges: Brexit and inability to cope with the migration crisis by common effort. By giving certain examples of the reaction of member states' governments on the migration crisis and illustrating how these actions depend on the extent of Euroscepticism popularity in the countries the author shows that currently the level of European solidarity has become so low that it allows to speak about the transformation of the EU economic crisis into a truly political one.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Евроскептицизм</kwd><kwd>партийная система</kwd><kwd>Брекзит</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>интеграция</kwd><kwd>миграционный кризис</kwd><kwd>Лига Севера</kwd><kwd>кризис ЕС</kwd><kwd>выборы в Европарламент</kwd><kwd>европейская солидарность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Euroscepticism</kwd><kwd>party system</kwd><kwd>Brexit</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>integration</kwd><kwd>migration crisis</kwd><kwd>Northern League</kwd><kwd>EU crisis</kwd><kwd>European Parliament elections</kwd><kwd>European solidarity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берендеев М.В. 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