mgimoreviewВестник МГИМО-УниверситетаMGIMO Review of International Relations2071-81602541-9099MGIMO Universty Press10.24833/2071-8160-2016-6-51-106-114mgimoreview-643Research ArticleИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИRESEARCH ARTICLESПОСТКЕЙНСИАНСТВО КАК ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ КЕЙНСИАНСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ МАКРОЭКОНОМИКИ XX ВЕКАPOST-KEYNESIANISM: EVOLUTION OF KEYNESIAN MACROECONOMICS IN THE 20TH CENTURYАртамоноваЛ. Н.ArtamonovaL. N.

к.э.н., доцент кафедры экономической теории,

119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76

PhD in Economics, Associated Prof.,

av. Vernadskogo 76, Moscow, 119454

lnartamonova@gmail.comМосковский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД РоссииРоссияMosraw State Institute of International Relations (University)Russian Federation20162812201606(51)106114Copyright © Артамонова Л.Н., 20162016Артамонова Л.Н.Artamonova L.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/643

В статье анализируется развитие теории Дж. Кейнса в работах нового для второй половины ХХ в. направления экономической мысли - посткейнсианства. Показано, что в условиях рыночного хозяйствования кейнсианская методология должна быть дополнена исследованием принципов государственного регулирования. Посткейнсианство оказало существенное влияние на предмет исследования, включив в него принципы свободного предпринимательства, рыночное ценообразование, уровень динамики цен - всё то, что позволяет реализовать принцип саморегулирования рыночного механизма. С учётом реальных изменений и кризисных явлений в экономике для эффективного применения кейнсианских моделей регулирования в формировании экономической политики государства требуется проанализировать основные направления развития экономики. Рассмотрены новые подходы посткейнсианцев к роли государства и государственному регулированию в сочетании со свободой предпринимательства. Проанализированы основные направления развития посткейнсианства, в частности, неорикардианская теория цены и стоимости благ на основе прямых затрат на производство товаров П. Сраффа, теория информационной «фундаментальной» неопределенности будущего Р. Клауэра и гипотеза финансовой нестабильности Х. Мински. В статье отмечается, что развитие посткейнсианства позволяет представить новейшие исследования современной кейнсианской школы в рамках междисциплинарного подхода к изучению экономических проблем.

The article analyzes the development of J.M. Keynes's theory in the second half of the twentieth century due to the works within the new direction of economical science - Post-Keynesianism. It is shown that in free-market economy Keynesian school based of the original Keynesian methodology requires additional studies of state regulation principles and take into account the qualitative changes in the market mechanisms. It is shown that post-Keynesianism has had a significant impact on the subject of research and has taken into account the principles of free enterprise, market pricing, level of price dynamics. All this principles allow realizing the principle of self-regulation of the market mechanism. New approaches to the post-Keynesians role of the state and state regulation combined with the freedom of entrepreneurship are analyzed. Taking into account real changes and economic crises it is necessary to analyze the main directions of development of the Keynesian model of economic regulation with a view to their effective use in shaping economic policy. There are considered the basic directions of development of post-Keynesianism such as Neo-Ricardian theory of value and prices of goods based on direct costs of production in the framework of macroeconomic model by P. Sraffa, information theory of "fundamental" uncertainty of the future by R. Klauder and the theory of financial instability hypothesis by H. Minsky. Their differences within the framework of post-Keynesianism under the subject specialization are considered. It is noted that the development of PostKeynesianism allows to present the latest research in modern Keynesian school within an interdisciplinary approach to economical problems.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.