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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2017-1-52-140-151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-657</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОДЕРНИЗМ И КАТОЛИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ДОКТРИНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERNISM AND CATHOLIC POLITICAL DOCTRINE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сардарян</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sardaryan</surname><given-names>H. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.полит.н., и.о. декана Факультета государственного управления,</p><p>19454, г. Москва, проспект Вернадского, д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Political Science. Acting Dean of Public Administration Faculty,</p><p>76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vestnik@mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(52)</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сардарян Г.Т., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сардарян Г.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sardaryan H.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/657">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/657</self-uri><abstract><p>Предметом исследования является восприятие Католической церковью модернизма как течения внутри церковной структуры и философской мысли, протекавшего в период XIX–XX вв. на фоне всеобщего скепсиса и отказа от традиции, пиритизации индивидуализма, формального равенства, веры в неизбежный социальный, научно-технический прогресс, рационализации и профессионализации. Отличительной чертой данного движения являлось активное участие в нём церковных иерархов, в особенности во Франции и Италии. Объектом исследования является католическая политическая доктрина в период понтификата Пия X. Движение модернистов в католицизме, по мнению многих учёных оказало решающее воздействие на вектор реформ Второго Ватиканского cобора, однако при более детальном рассмотрении дискурса, имевшего место в конце XIX – начале XX вв. становится очевидно, что это не в полной мере соответствует действительности. В центре внимания статьи – политическая доктрина католицизма, рассматривающая вопросы политического устройства государства, его взаимоотношений с церковными институтами, статус личности в обществе и др. В данной связи приоритетом модернистов являлось стремление его сторонников к секуляризации и полному разделению светской и духовной власти. В работе широко использованы такие методы как диалектический, логический, сравнительный, системный, а также ряд других. Основным выводом автора является то, что модернизм следует рассматривать скорее, как неудачную попытку реформирования Католической церкви, способную привести к очередному её расколу, нежели течение, заложившее основу для проведения Второго Ватиканского собора. Стремление к изменению структуры, методов осуществления миссии церковных иерархов и ряд других, формальных элементов – неоднократно реализованные самой церковью шаги. Однако пересмотр основ христианской этики и онтологии, в том числе его политической доктрины, наталкивался на обоснованное сопротивление Святого Престола, вызывая, по сути своей, риторический вопрос – обязательно ли научный и технический прогресс должен вести за собой прогресс этики.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article studies the perception of Modernism by the Catholic Church as a movement within the clerical structure and philosophy that existed during the 19-20th centuries in the framework of general skepticism and rejection of tradition, prioritization of individualism, formal equality, faith in inevitability of social, scientific and technological progress, rationalization and professionalization. A distinctive feature of this movement is the participation of the priests themselves, especially in France and Italy. The object of research is the Catholic political doctrine during the pontificate of Pius X. Modernist movement in Catholicism, in opinion of many scientists had a decisive impact on the reform direction during the Second Vatican Council, but on closer study of the discourse that took place in the late 19th - early 20th centuries, it becomes obvious that this is not true. The focus of the article is the political doctrine of Catholicism - the issue of state political structure, its relationship with church institutions, status of the individual in societyc. In this regard, the modernists gave priority to necessity of secularization and complete separation of secular and spiritual power. In the article different scientifical methods, ave used such as dialectical, logical, comparative, systematic. The main conclusion of the author is that modernism should be regarded as an unsuccessful attempt to reform the Catholic Church that could have lead to its another schism, rather than a route towards the Second Vatican Council. The desire to change the structure, methods of church mission, its hierarchy and a number of other formal elements – was implemented by church itself for multiple times before. However, revision of the foundations of Christian ethics and its ontology, including its political doctrine, ran into resistance of the Holy See, causing, in essence, a rhetorical question - whether scientific and technical progress should necessarily lead to the progress of ethics.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>католическая политическая доктрина</kwd><kwd>религия</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>модернизм</kwd><kwd>Пий X.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Catholic political doctrine</kwd><kwd>religion</kwd><kwd>politics</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>modernism</kwd><kwd>Pope Pius X.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gennaro Avoglio. Modernismo Cattolico. Conferenza, 2a edizione con appendice. La Nuova Riforma, 1913. 7 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avoglio. G. Modernismo Cattolico. 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