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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2017-3-54-238-248</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-710</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕСУРСЫ ВЛИЯНИЯ ПОЛЬСКОЙ ДИАСПОРЫ В США НА АМЕРИКАНСКУЮ ВНЕШНЮЮ ПОЛИТИКУ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AMERICAN POLONIA’S RESOURCES OF IFLUENCE AND US FOREIGN POLICY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лошкарёв</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loshkariov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Дмитриевич Лошкарёв – аспирант кафедры мировых политических процессов,119454, Москва, проспект Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan D. Loshkariov – Post-Graduate student at the World Political Processes Department,</p><p>76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kixlo@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(54)</issue><fpage>238</fpage><lpage>249</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лошкарёв И.Д., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лошкарёв И.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loshkariov I.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/710">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/710</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализированы политические ресурсы влияния польской диаспоры в США на внешнюю политику страны проживания. Такой анализ представляется полезным по двум причинам. Во-первых, это позволит расширить исследовательский фокус при изучении групп влияния и их воздействия на американскую внешнюю политику. Во-вторых, польская диаспора в США редко является объектом внимания исследователей этнического и мигрантского лоббизма, несмотря на значительную долю в населении страны. Анализ ресурсов влияния польской диаспоры (американской Полонии) на внешнюю политику США показал следующее. Во-первых, у внешнеполитической повестки дня польской диаспоры не существует серьёзных оппонентов, то есть достаточно развит структурный ресурс. Кроме того, польская диаспора располагает развитым организационным ресурсом: её институты находятся в плотном взаимодействии, координацию которого осуществляет Конгресс Американской Полонии. Во-вторых, польская диаспора составляет заметную группу населения, особенно в штатах Висконсин, Мичиган, Коннектикут, Нью-Йорк и Иллинойс. Однако электоральные и финансовые возможности польской диаспоры используются далеко не в полной мере. Наконец, существуют определенные сложности с дискурсивным ресурсом влияния польской диаспоры. В общественно-политическом восприятии представлены два противоположных нарратива. Первый из них подчеркивает важность для американцев польского происхождения таких ценностей, как свобода и демократия, отстаивание своей позиции, в том числе вооруженным путем. А второй нарратив сводится к воспроизведению бытовых стереотипов о поляках, в том числе в массовой культуре. Таким образом, перед институтами американской Полонии стоит несколько задач, среди которых наиболее важными представляются поиск новых путей политической мобилизации представителей диаспоры и формирование сбалансированного образа американцев польского происхождения в общественно-политическом восприятии в США.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes resources of political influence on the foreign policy of the country of residence that Polish diaspora in the United States possesses. This analysis is useful for two reasons. Firstly, it will expand the focus of research in the study of pressure groups and their influence on the American foreign policy. Secondly, the Polish diaspora in the United States is rarely the object of research in migrant and ethnic lobbying, despite its the significant share of the country’s population. Analysis of the given resources that the Polish diaspora (American Polonia) has leads to the following. Firstly, the foreign policy agenda of the Polish diaspora in the United States faces no strong opponents. This fact means the diaspora has sufficiently developed structural resource. In addition, the Polish diaspora possesses an organizational resource: its institutions are in close cooperation and are coordinated by the Polish American Congress. Secondly, the Polish diaspora in the US is a significant group of the population, especially in the states of Wisconsin, Michigan, Connecticut, New York and Illinois. However, its electoral and financial capacities are not used to the fullest extent. Finally, there are certain difficulties with the discursive political resource of Polish diaspora. The social and political perception provides of Polonia in the USA two opposing narratives. The first one stresses that it is important for the Americans of Polish descent to share such values as democracy, defending his position, including by military means. The second narrative is a reproduction of widespread stereotypes about Poles, including in the popular culture. Thus, institutions of the American Polonia face several tasks. The most important tasks are the search for new ways of political mobilization of the diaspora and the formation of a balanced image of Polish Americans in the social and political perception in the United States.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>польская диаспора</kwd><kwd>ресурсы влияния</kwd><kwd>этнические лобби</kwd><kwd>Полония</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Polish diaspora</kwd><kwd>resources of influence</kwd><kwd>ethnic lobby</kwd><kwd>Polonia</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева М.М. Ресурсы влияния в мировой политике // Полис. Политические исследования. 2014. № 1. 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