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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2017-3-54-268-290</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКОНОМИКА КАК ФЕНОМЕН КУЛЬТУРЫ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ECONOMY AS A PHENOMENON OF CULTURE: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ANALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашковский</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivaskovsky</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Николаевич Ивашковский – к.э.н., заведующий кафедрой экономической теории;</p><p>профессор ИБДА </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav N. Ivaskovsky – PhD in Economics, associate professor, head of the department of economics,</p><p>76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stanislav.ivashkovskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России;&#13;
Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(54)</issue><fpage>268</fpage><lpage>290</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивашковский С.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивашковский С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivaskovsky S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/712">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/712</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена разработке некоторых концептуальных положений для анализа экономики как культурного явления. Раскрывается природа культуры, её критически важная роль в формировании экономического мышления и поведения людей. На отдельных примерах автор показывает, что культура не всегда тождественна социальной полезности, поскольку устаревшие, традиционалистские, иррациональные культурные нормы становятся враждебными прогрессу, обрекают народы на отставание, нищету и провалы в развитии. Подвергается критике математизация экономической теории, стремление всё большего числа учёных-экономистов изъясняться исключительно языком формул, уравнений, цифр и графиков. В результате экономическая наука превращается в своеобразную «социальную физику», теряет свой подлинно гуманитарный характер, какой она имела в работах всех великих экономистов прошлого. В связи с этим подчёркивается важность междисциплинарного подхода к экономическим исследованиям, включения в предметное поле экономической теории наработок других социальных дисциплин – истории, философии, социологии, культурологии. Аргументируя главный тезис статьи, автор показывает, что между экономикой и культурой существует глубокая онтологическая связь, которая обнаруживается, прежде всего, в том, что обе эти сферы человеческих отношений направлены на решение одной и той же задачи – конкурентный отбор наилучших способов выживания людей, реализации ими соответствующих жизненных потребностей. Для преодоления трудностей, связанных с включением культуры в инструментальный арсенал экономической науки, предлагается использовать категорию «культурного капитала», которая позволит глубже осмыслить и наполнить новым содержанием более ранние и привычные для экономистов понятия капитала.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article redefines economy as a phenomenon of culture, a product of a historically and socially grounded set of values shared by members of a given society. The research shows that culture is not always identical to social utility, because there are multiple examples when archaic, traditionalist, irrational cultural norms hinder social and economic progress and trap nations into poverty and underdevelopment. One of the reasons for the lack of scholarly attention to cultural dimension of economy is the triumph of positivism in economics. Mathematics has become the dominant language of economic analysis. It leads to the transformation of the economics into a sort of «social physics», accompanied by the loss of its original humanitarian nature shared in the works of all the great economists of the past. The author emphasizes the importance of the interdisciplinary approach to the economic research and the incorporation of the achievements of the other social disciplines – history, philosophy, sociology and cultural studies - into the subject matter of economic theory. Substantiating the main thesis of the article, the author shows that there is a profound ontological bond between economy and culture, which primarily consists in the fact that these spheres of human relations are aimed at the solution of the same problem – the competitive selection of the best ways for survival of people, of satisfying the relevant living needs. In order to overcome the difficulties related to the inclusion of culture in the set of analytical tools used in the economic theory, the author suggests using a category of «cultural capital», which reestablishes the earlier and more familiar for the economists meaning of capital.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конкурентный отбор</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>культурный капитал</kwd><kwd>математизация экономической теории</kwd><kwd>постмодерн</kwd><kwd>природа культуры</kwd><kwd>социальный капитал</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>эффект колеи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>competitive selection</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>cultural capital</kwd><kwd>mathematization of economic theory</kwd><kwd>postmodern</kwd><kwd>nature of culture</kwd><kwd>social capital</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>effect of gauge</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arendt Kh. 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