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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2017-4-55-242-271</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИРОПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ СМИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ: КОНСТРУКТИВИСТСКИЙ ПОДХОД</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GLOBAL MEDIA INFLUENCE ON MODERN WORLD POLITICAL PROCESSES: A CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюкаева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyukaeva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирантка кафедры мировых политических процессов, преподаватель кафедры языков стран Ближнего и Среднего Востока,</p><p>119454, Москва, проспект Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student at the World Politics Department, lecturer at Department of Middle East Languages,</p><p>76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana-tyukaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(55)</issue><fpage>242</fpage><lpage>271</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тюкаева Т.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тюкаева Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyukaeva T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/730">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/730</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблематика деятельности глобальных СМИ и возможностей их влияния на политические процессы нередко становится объектом научных исследований. СМИ принято рассматривать как один из инструментов реализации внешней политики государства. Акторный подход позволяет рассматривать глобальные СМИ как относительно самостоятельных игроков, взаимодействующих с другими – государственными и негосударственными – акторами мировой политики, а также способными оказывать влияние на мировые политические процессы. Однако представляется, что ни тот, ни другой подход не позволяют в полной мере ответить на вопрос о том, в чём заключается особенность деятельности всего разнообразия современных СМИ – в ходе их взаимодействия между собой, с другими негосударственными акторами, а также государствами – и в чём заключается потенциал влияния СМИ с учётом этой их «особой природы». В ответе на этот вопрос состоит цель написания данной статьи. Автор анализирует основные теоретические подходы к изучению деятельности и потенциала влияния СМИ на мировую политику, выявляет особенности функционирования современного глобального информационного пространства, рассматривает основные аспекты взаимодействия СМИ с государствами и негосударственными акторами и выявляет принципиальные способы влияния глобальных СМИ на мировую политику. В основе теоретико-методологической базы лежит конструктивистская парадигма. Автор делает вывод о двойственной природе современных СМИ, которые выступают одновременно в качестве средств конструирования государствами и различными негосударственными акторами реальности мировой политики, а также в качестве акторов этой реальности. Глобальные СМИ являются главными акторами глобального информационного пространства, активно участвуя в его формировании и развитии его динамики, и при этом действуют под большим влиянием развивающихся в нём процессов. Кроме того, отмечается, что современные условия развития информационных технологий позволяют говорить о становлении глобального информационного пространства как единого «организма», который функционирует в соответствии со своей собственной внутренней логикой. В основе его функционирования лежит взаимодействие и взаимовлияние совокупности разнообразных разноуровневых и разноформатных СМИ, транслирующих и обменивающихся конкурирующими социокультурными установками и видениями – «социальными конструктами». В результате этого динамичного взаимодействия формируется особая – медийная – реальность, которая является одним из важнейших измерений современных мировых политических процессов.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Global media, its functioning and its influence on world politics is a popular topic of research. Media is traditionally seen among instruments a state uses in its foreign and domestic policies. Liberal pluralists identify global media outlets as relatively independent actors that interact with other states and non-state actors and have the potential to influence global political processes. However, neither of these two main approaches seems to fully answer the question about what shapes the specific nature of modern media in its media-media interaction as well as interaction with other non-state actors and states? And their specific nature taken into consideration, how can modern media impact world politics? This article aims to answer both of these questions. The article analyzes the existing theoretic approaches to studying media and its influence on world politics, identifies the key features of functioning of the modern global information space, observes the main aspects of interaction between the media, on the one hand, and states and non-state actors, on the other, and studies global media’s means of influencing world politics. The constructivist paradigm shapes the theoretical and methodological framework of the study. The author makes a conclusion about ‘dual nature’ of modern media, which may be among means (used by states and non-state actors) of constructing the ‘reality of world politics’ and act as a relatively independent participant of this ‘reality’. Global media outlets are the main actors in global information space, they shape it and define the dynamics of its development, and at the same time they are influenced by the processes unfolding within it. Moreover, the author stresses that the current state of IT development makes the global information space as an integral organism functioning in accordance with its own internal logic. This functioning is based on interaction and interinfluence of various media outlets (of all shapes and levels) that broadcast and exchange competing visions and cultural stereotypes, i.e. ‘social constructs’. The result of this dynamic interaction is a specific – media – reality, which has become one of the key dimensions of modern world political processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политическое влияние СМИ</kwd><kwd>глобальное информационное пространство</kwd><kwd>глобальные СМИ</kwd><kwd>конструктивизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mediapolitical influence</kwd><kwd>global information space</kwd><kwd>global Media</kwd><kwd>constructivism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Т.А. Современная политическая мысль (XX-XXI вв.): политическая теория и международные отношения. М.: Аспект Пресс, 2015. 623 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseeva T.A. Sovremennaia politicheskaia mysl’ (XX-XXI vv.): Politicheskaia teoriia i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia [Modern political thought (XX-XXI centuries.). 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