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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2017-6-57-196-206</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-745</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ  ГОРОДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLOBAL CITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ  ГОРОДА  США  КАК  ХАБЫ  ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ  ТНК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE  US GLOBAL  CITIES  AS  HUBS  FOR  FOREIGN  TRANSNATIONAL  CORPORATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилька</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilka</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартин Эдуардович Пилька – аспирант кафедры географии мирового хозяйства.</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Martin E. Pilka – PhD student, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Geography of World Economy.</p><p>1, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">martinpilka@protonmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слука</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sluka</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Александрович Слука – профессор кафедры географии мирового хозяйства.</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Sluka – professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Geography of World Economy.</p><p>1, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sluka2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6(57)</issue><fpage>196</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пилька М.Э., Слука Н.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пилька М.Э., Слука Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pilka M.E., Sluka N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/745">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/745</self-uri><abstract><p>В международном научном сообществе при признании категории глобального города и особой роли в его становлении процесса транснационализации мировой экономики продолжается активный дискурс о наиболее адекватных принципах и методах идентификации феномена. В статье заостряется внимание на необходимости смены приоритетов в оценке глобальности центров, отмечается, что классический подход через массу базирования исключительно домашних ТНК должен дополняться модернистским подходом – масштабом присутствия корпораций других стран. На основе данных официальных сайтов корпораций, представленных в рейтинге Forbes 2000, анализируется размещение зарубежных ТНК в глобальных городах США, доказана, с одной стороны, их нодальность, а с другой – иерархичность в сфере транснационального бизнеса. Выявлена определяющая роль в реализации внешнеэкономического сотрудничества страны на уровне ТНК в целом небольшого числа городов альфа-группы, которым прочие центры существенно уступают. В результате использования специальной методики по характеру локализации иностранных корпораций крупнейшие агломерации страны разведены на пять неравноценных по составу типологических групп: город-гегемон Нью-Йорк, города-лидеры, города-тяжеловесы, города-средневесы и города-аутсайдеры. Оценены основные факторы аттрактивности различных центров для дислокации зарубежных ТНК. Помимо общей геоэкономической мощи города, немаловажное значение получают его функциональная специализация, экономикогеографическое положение и место в системе глобальных отраслевых рынков, наличие исторических корней и традиционных культурных связей и др. Углубленное изучение глобальных городов США, как хабов иностранных компаний представляется чрезвычайно полезным в целях повышения инвестиционной привлекательности российских центров, особенно Москвы и Санкт-Петербурга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the acknowledgment of the global city concept and the importance of transnationalization processes in their formation, the debate regarding global city identification methods continues. The article stresses the need to change our approach in evaluating global cities by primarily looking at them as locales for foreign multinational corporations. By analyzing the location decisions of foreign TNCs included in the Forbes 2000 rankings two things become apparent: the “nodality” of US global cities and their hierarchical pattern. Moreover, the article recognizes the key role that Alpha global cities play by leading the country’s international business relations, examined through foreign TNCs. Using our methodology and data on foreign TNCs we defined five uneven groups of cities are defined in the study: city-hegemon New York, leading cities, heavyweight cities, middleweight cities and cities-outsider. The article defines some key factors that determine city’s attractiveness for foreign multinationals: its geo-economical power, functional specialization, location, historical and cultural ties, position on different sectoral markets. The study of US global cities as hubs for foreign transnational corporations seems to be especially useful for Russian cities, especially Moscow and St. Petersburgh, which aim to increase the attractiveness for foreign investment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировое хозяйство</kwd><kwd>пространственная структура</kwd><kwd>глобальные города</kwd><kwd>ТНК</kwd><kwd>размещение филиалов</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Forbes 2000</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the world economy</kwd><kwd>spatial structure</kwd><kwd>global city</kwd><kwd>multinational corporations</kwd><kwd>the USA</kwd><kwd>affiliate location</kwd><kwd>Forbes 2000</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Город в контексте глобальных процессов / под ред. И.И. Абылгазиева, И.В. Ильина, Н.А. Слуки. 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