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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-752</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕАЛИСТСКАЯ ПАРАДИГМА ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ДИПЛОМАТИИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ НАУЧНОЙ ТРАДИЦИИ И ЕЁ ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ПРИМЕНИМОСТЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE REALIST PARADIGM OF ENERGY DIPLOMACY IN THE RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC TRADITION AND ITS PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райнхардт</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reinhardt</surname><given-names>R. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Отмарович Райнхардт – кандидат экономических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры дипломатии</p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman O. Reinhardt – PhD in World Economy, Senior Lecturer at the Department for Diplomatic Studies</p><p>119454, Moscow, Vernadsky Prospekt, 76. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">don.reinhardt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проничкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronichkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Васильевич Проничкин – кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>117312, Москва, пр-т 60-летия Октября, 9.  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Pronichkin – PhD in Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control”</p><p>117312, Moscow, Prospect of the 60th Anniversary of October, 9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pronichkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) MFA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр ‹‹Информатика и управление››, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(58)</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Райнхардт Р.О., Проничкин С.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Райнхардт Р.О., Проничкин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reinhardt R.О., Pronichkin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/752">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/752</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время энергетическая дипломатия представляется одной из наиболее важных и значимых областей прикладных международных исследований. Данный раздел отличается междисциплинарностью, находясь на стыке политической и экономической теории, международного права, энергетики, теория дипломатии, а также других смежных сфер. При этом множественные исследования, посвящённые указанной проблематике, как отечественные, так и зарубежные, характеризуются рядом спорных моментов, а именно: фактическим отсутствием единой теоретико-методологической базы и общепринятой терминологии, недостаточной четкостью и ясностью в выборе научных парадигм, что приводит к существенным расхождениям при формулировке выводов исследований и снижает сопоставимость их результатов. Помимо этого, с точки зрения научной политики допустимо говорить об отсутствии единого научного пространства в рассматриваемой области знания, которая в большинстве случаев определяется национальной научно-исследовательской культурой и соответствующими традициями. Научной школой МГИМО и отдельными ее представителями за последние десятилетия накоплен богатый опыт изучения и анализа проблем энергетической дипломатии. Вместе с тем во многих из имеющихся трудов напрямую не обозначены выбранные политико-теоретические парадигмы, такие как, например, реализм, либерализм или конструктивизм. Не ставя перед собой задачи сравнительного анализа перечисленных концепций, авторы настоящей статьи подробно описывают основные теоретические посылы и положения парадигмы, которая в условиях наблюдаемых в настоящее время геополитических и геоэкономических реалий способствует их наиболее адекватной трактовке, прикладному анализу и последующему прогнозированию – политический реализм. Авторы обосновывают применимость предлагаемой модели на эмпирическом материале, исследуя кейс ОПЕК, и демонстрируют её потенциальную практическую полезность для лиц, принимающих решения в области внешней политики и международных энергетических отношений. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays energy diplomacy tends to be one of most relevant and important fields of applied research in International Relations. It is characterized by an interdisciplinary approach being an intersection of political and economic theory, international law, energetics, theory of diplomacy, as well as other fields. Still, numerous research works in the given area both in Russia and abroad are characterized by a number of controversies, such as absence of a common theoretical, methodological basis and conventional terminology, as well as lack of consistency in the choice of scientific paradigms, which leads to divergence of research results and hinders the comparability of the latter. Along with that, in terms of scientific policy it is worth mentioning the absence of a common scientific space in the above field of research, which tends to be shaped by national research cultures and traditions. Throughout the 2000-2010s representatives of the MGIMO scientific school have accumulated experience in dealing with problems of energy diplomacy. However, most of the existing works do not specify the selected political theory paradigms, such as, for instance, realism, liberalism or constructivism. With no intention to conduct a comparative analysis of the aforementioned concepts, the authors of the article outline the key theoretical findings of political realism as the most suitable paradigm for explaining, analyzing and eventually forecasting the recent trends and phenomena given the current geopolitical and economical juncture. They prove the applicability of the proposed model to the OPEC case study and demonstrate its potential practical usefulness for policy-makers in foreign affairs and international energy relations.  </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политический реализм</kwd><kwd>энергетическая дипломатия</kwd><kwd>теория дипломатии</kwd><kwd>научная политика</kwd><kwd>научная школа МГИМО</kwd><kwd>ОПЕК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political realism</kwd><kwd>energy diplomacy</kwd><kwd>theory of diplomacy</kwd><kwd>scientific policy</kwd><kwd>MGIMO scientific school</kwd><kwd>OPEC</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Álvarez C. B. M. 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