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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2018-1-58-169-185</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАКТОРЫ ЗАЛОГОВОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ДЛЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РИСКАМИ БАНКОВ: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COLLATERAL DETERMINATS IN BANK RISK MANANAGEMENT: THE REGIONAL CASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карминский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karminsky</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Маркович Карминский – доктор экономических наук, доктор технических наук,профессор школы финансов Факультета экономических наук</p><p>101000, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Karminsky – Doctor of Science (Economics, Technics), Professor in Department of economics</p><p>20 Myasnitskaya ul.,Мoscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karminsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хон</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khon</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Дмитриевна Хон – старший преподаватель</p><p>191021, СанктПетербург, ул. Союза Печатников, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Khon – Senior lecturer in Department of finance</p><p>St. Petersburg, 16, Soyuza Pechatnikov str., 191021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okhon@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики – Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики – Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(58)</issue><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карминский А.М., Хон О.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карминский А.М., Хон О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karminsky A.M., Khon O.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/756">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/756</self-uri><abstract><p>Региональный сегмент банковской системы России отличается высоким уровнем конкуренции с федеральными банками, существенными ограничениями при формировании ресурсной базы, ужесточением требований регулятора и динамичным развитием финансовых технологий. Сокращение количества региональных банков негативно отражается на деятельности малого и среднего бизнеса и, следова­тельно, развитии конкуренции в экономике. В то же время практика показывает, что такие кредитные организации способствуют сбалансированности социальных и экономических проблем регионов, оказывая помощь локальным компаниям и предприятиям, как правило, в форме банковского кредита.  Залоговое обеспечение служит для покрытия потерь при дефолте заёмщика, выступает неотъемлемым элементом системы управления кредитным риском в банках. Оно стимулирует использование кредиторами данных инструментов, служит сокращению потерь при дефолте заёмщика. Цель работы – выявление факторов залогового обеспечения, наиболее влияющих на банковские риски (прежде всего, на региональном уровне) с использованием эмпирических методов. Исследование основано на построении линейных регрессионных моделей на основе данных о фактически заключённых кредитных сделках с предприятиями малого и среднего бизнеса, предусматривающих залоговое обеспечение. В качестве основного фактора залогового обеспечения рассматривается показатель «кредит/залог» (loan-to-value, LTV). На примере группы региональных банков изучается взаимосвязь требований к достаточности залога (через размер кредита/залога) и назначаемой банком премии за риск. Подтверждается гипотеза о наличии статистически значимой обратной зависимости между кредитом/залогом и премией за риск по кредиту.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Regional banks are struggling with significant obstacles in the modern Russian economy. Among them are strong competition with major big banks, strong resource restrictions, tightening the Bank of Russia’s requirements, and quite rapid expansion of financial technologies. Thus, the reduction of regional banks occurs, that produces both a negative impact on the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and challenges for balanced competition on the Russian market. Basically, these banks provide the settlement of region’s social and economic problems while maintaining local companies and enterprises.  Collateral, as a source for losses covering, became the essential element of credit risk management in banks. Providing lenders to implement such instruments, it helps to reduce bank losses under borrower’s default.  The purpose of the article relates to revealing of collateral determinants with higher impact on bank risk with the application of empirical methods (including regional level). This study is based on linear regression models evaluated by the least square method. Private data of secured small and medium business loans is used.  This article presents LTV (loan-to-value) as a major collateral determinant. The empirical evidence of interlinkage between collateral requirements, by the means of LTV, and risk premium is provided for loan portfolio of Russian regional banks. The hypothesis that LTV conversely correlates with risk premium is statistically proved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>залоговое обеспечение</kwd><kwd>кредитный риск</kwd><kwd>региональные банки</kwd><kwd>вероятность дефолта</kwd><kwd>дефолт заёмщика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«кредит/залог»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Банковское дело / О.И. Лаврушин, Н.И. Валенцева [и др.]; под ред. О.И. Лаврушина. 12-е изд., стер. М.: КНОРУС, 2016. 800 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bankovskoe delo [Banking]. LavrushinO.I., Valenceva N.I. Ed. by O.I. Lavrushina. 12th ed. Moscow, KNORUS Publ., 2016. 800 p. 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