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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2018-1-58-213-245</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-758</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РЕИНДУСТРИАЛИЗАЦИИ РАЗВИТЫХ ЭКОНОМИК (США, КАНАДА И АВСТРАЛИЯ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PROBLEM OF REINDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Захаров – доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры мировой экономики</p><p>119454 Москва, пр. Вернадского 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr N. Zakharov – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of World Economy DepartDoctor of Economic Sciences</p><p>76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.zakharov@mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(58)</issue><fpage>213</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захаров А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharov A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/758">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/758</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье раскрываются важнейшие аспекты реиндустриализации мировой экономики, проводится сравнительный анализ стратегий реиндустриализации США, Канады, Австралии. Рассматривается взаимосвязь мирового тренда – перехода к цифровой экономике и процессов реиндустриализации в рамках Четвёртой промышленной революции. На основе сопоставления и анализа экспертных оценок, статистических данных по отраслям промышленного производства США и Канады показывается, что безусловным преимуществом Канады при проведении реиндустриализации экономики является высококвалифицированная рабочая сила, специалисты со средним образованием. Исследованием подтверждается тот факт, что в условиях реиндустриализации на пороге Четвёртой промышленной революции наличие высококвалифицированной рабочей силы является необходимым условием конкурентоспособности государства. Российская Федерация сталкивается с ситуацией, когда проведение реиндустриализации осложняется неблагоприятной внешнеэкономической и внешнеполитической конъюнктурой (политикой санкций в отношении России). Выявлено, что для РФ реиндустриализация экономики должна сочетать активную модернизацию существующих производственных мощностей, при формировании новых отраслей промышленности на основе обращения к технологиям шестого технологического уклада. Сравнительный анализ показал, что в этих условиях драйверами новой индустриализации должны стать наукоёмкие отрасли промышленности, в которых сосредоточены новейшие технологии и наибольшее число высококвалифицированных кадров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article looks into the most important aspects of the world economy reindustrialization, examines strategies for reindustrialization of the USA, Canada, and Australia. The correlation between the world trend, namely the transition to the digital economy, and the process of reindustrialization within the framework of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is considered. On the basis of comparison and analysis of expert evaluations, statistical data by sectors of industrial production of the USA and Canada it is shown that the absolute advantage of Canada when carrying out the re-industrialization of the economy is skilled labor, specialists with secondary education. The study confirms the fact that amid the reindustrialization on the verge of the Fourth industrial revolution, the availability of skilled labor is a necessary condition for the competitiveness of the state. The Russian Federation faces the situation when conducting the re-industrialization is complicated by adverse international economic and political environment (policy of sanctions against Russia). It is revealed that for the Russian Federation the reindustrialization of the economy shall combine the active modernization of the existing production capacity, while shaping new industries on the basis of technologies of the sixth technology wave. The comparative analysis outlined that under the circumstances the drivers of the new industrialization should be science-based industries, with the latest technologies and the largest number of highly skilled personnel concentrating there.  </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реиндустриализация</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>технологическая готовность</kwd><kwd>Промышленность 4.0</kwd><kwd>программа цифровой экономики</kwd><kwd>доля инновационной продукции</kwd><kwd>технологический уклад</kwd><kwd>производство</kwd><kwd>решоринг</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd><kwd>производственные цепочки</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Австралия</kwd><kwd>Канада</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reindustrialization</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>technological readiness</kwd><kwd>Industry 4.0</kwd><kwd>digital economy program</kwd><kwd>share of innovative products</kwd><kwd>technological structure</kwd><kwd>production</kwd><kwd>resourcing</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>import</kwd><kwd>production chains</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>Australia</kwd><kwd>Canada</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодрунов С.Д. 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