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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2018-1-58-246-258</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОРПОРАТИВИЗМ В СТРАНАХ ЗАПАДНОЙ ЕВРОПЫ: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CORPORATISM IN WESTERN EUROPE: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR EVOLUTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фельдман</surname><given-names>П. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feldman</surname><given-names>Р. Ja.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Яковлевич Фельдман – кандидат политических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры философии и социологии</p><p>119454, г. Москва, ул. Лобачевского, д. 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Ja. Feldman – PhD in Political Sciences, associate professor of the department of philosophy and social science</p><p>117454, Moscow, Lobachevsky Street 90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelfeld@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Академия труда и социальных отношений<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Academy of Labor and Social Relations<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(58)</issue><fpage>246</fpage><lpage>258</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фельдман П.Я., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фельдман П.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Feldman Р.J.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/759">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/759</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведён политологический анализ западноевропейских институтов корпоративизма. Своей основной задачей автор видит изучение политики согласования интересов труда и капитала в странах Западной Европы. Применение институционального и системного подходов, наряду с эмпирическими методами, позволило автору сделать вывод о том, что в развитых европейских государствах механизмы артикуляции и политической репрезентации социально-трудовых интересов за последние 30 лет существенным образом трансформировались: имеет место переход от классической модели корпоративизма к плюралистическим формам взаимодействия государства, труда и капитала. Социальное партнёрство как инструмент коллективного торга между наёмными работниками и работодателями неуклонно вытесняется из политической сферы на отраслевой и организационный уровни. Характерные институты демократического корпоративизма (трёхсторонние комиссии, социально-экономические советы и т.д.), сыгравшие важнейшую роль в восстановлении послевоенной Европы, постепенно становятся рудиментами национальных политических систем. Внятно обозначилась тенденция к ослаблению политического влияния профсоюзов, которые в начале XX в. вели ожесточённую и бескомпромиссную борьбу за удовлетворение коллективных требований наёмных работников. Западноевропейские объединения ра­ботодателей утратили некогда присущую им внутрикорпоративную сплочённость. Крупные транснациональные компании предпочитают оказывать воздействие на центры принятия политико-управленческих решений автономно, пренебрегая ассоциативным членством в организациях гильдейского типа. Как следствие, на смену архаичным стратагемам корпоративистского торга приходят технологии прямого и косвенного лоббирования, Government Relations и электорального фандрайзинга. На основании выявленных тенденций автор выдвигает гипотезу о постепенном вырождении корпоративизма в Западной Европе.  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article conducts a political analysis of the Western European institutions of corporatism. The main task of the author is the study of the policy of harmonizing the interests of labor and capital (trade unions and employers’ associations), which is implemented in countries such as the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Denmark etc. Dynamics of political processes unfolding in the space of Western Europe, suggests that the mechanisms of articulation and political representation of social and labour interests have significantly transformed over the past 30 years. The use of institutional and systemic approaches along with the empirical methods, leads to the conclusion that the most developed European countries are moving from the classical model of corporatism to a more pluralistic forms of interaction between the state, labour and capital. Social partnership as an instrument of collective bargaining between employees and employers is displaced from the political sphere to the sectoral and organizational levels. The typical institutions of democratic corporatism (tripartite commissions, socio-economic councils, etc.), who played a crucial role in rebuilding post-war Europe, become rudimentary organs of the national political systems. In addition, there is a tendency to weaken the political influence of trade unions, who successfully struggled for the satisfaction of collective demands of workers in the beginning of XX century. Large multinational companies prefer to influence the political decision-making centers autonomously, ignoring the associative membership in the guild organizations. As a consequence, corporatist bargaining is being replaced by direct and indirect lobbying, Government Relations and election fundraising. When accounting for identified trends, the author presents a hypothesis that the evolution of corporatism in Western Europe will lead to its gradual degeneration. Taking into account the identified trends, the author presents a hypothesis that the evolution of corporatism in Western Europe leads to its gradual degeneration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корпоративизм</kwd><kwd>трипартизм</kwd><kwd>политическое согласование интересов</kwd><kwd>гражданское общество</kwd><kwd>лейбористские партии</kwd><kwd>профессиональные союзы</kwd><kwd>лоббизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corporatism</kwd><kwd>tripartism</kwd><kwd>a political coordination of interests</kwd><kwd>civil society</kwd><kwd>labor party</kwd><kwd>trade unions</kwd><kwd>lobbying</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baccaro L. The Construction of “Democratic” Corporatism in Italy // Politics and Society. 2002. Vol. 30. No. 2. Pp. 327-357.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baccaro L. 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