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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2018-2-59-7-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-763</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НОВОГО МИРОВОЗЗРЕНИЯ В РОССИИ В ХОДЕ ВЕСТЕРНИЗАЦИИ ПРИ ПЕТРЕ I</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEW WORLD OUTLOOK IN THE LIGHT OF THE WESTERNIZATION OF PETER I</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черникова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Васильевна Черникова – д.и.н., профессор кафедры всемирной и отечественной истории МГИМО МИД Российской Федерации. 119454 Россия, Москва,пр. Вернадского, 76. E-mail: Tchernikova1961@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Chernikova – Doctor of Sciences (Historical Sciences), Professor of Department of world and national history. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tchernikova1961@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University).</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(59)</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черникова Т.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черникова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernikova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/763">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/763</self-uri><abstract><p>Царствование Петра I парадоксально сочетало в себе как апогей могущества старого патримониального государства, так и ускоренную вестернизацию страны. В статьекратко анализируются ряд факторов, укрепивших государственную патриархальнуюсистему, в частности Указ о единонаследии 1714 г. и расширение крепостного права изза появления новых категорий крепостных. В значительной степени статья посвящена изучению ускоренной вестернизации при Петре Великом, которая привела к ограничению патримониального образа жизни в России.В статье основное внимание уделяется становлению нового мировоззрения, различных форм, посредством которых происходило формирование новых социальныхструктур, культуры, системы власти и жизни в целом. Публикация панегириков в честьмонарха и его политики, публичное празднование военных побед (организация так называемых «триумфов») и церковные реформы внесли большой вклад в формирование нового мировоззрения. Одной из ярких фигур, иллюстрирующих этот процесс, является Феофан Прокопович.В первой четверти XVIII в. вестернизация в Россию пришла непосредственно из Западной Европы. Она устранила препятствия для общения между русскими и иностранцами, развенчала старый церковный постулат о том, что все западные христиане были «еретиками», проложила путь к началу внутренней модернизации, а также к трагической судьбе социально-культурного раскола в России между высшими образованными социальными слоями и большей частью русского населения, которая осталась в Средних веках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The reign of Peter I paradoxically combined both the apogee of the might of the old patrimonial state and the accelerated westernization of the country. The article briefly analyzes some of the factors that strengthened the state patrimonial system: the consequences of the decree on the Unified Heritage of 1714 and the expansion of serfdom due to the appearance of new categories of serfs.</p><p>To a greater extent, the article is devoted to the study of accelerated Westernization in Russia under Peter the Great. It resulted in the curtailment of the patrimonial way of life in Russia.</p><p>The article focuses on the emergence of a new worldview doctrine. It considers various forms through which the formation of new understandings of social structures, culture, system of power and life in general took place. Such new practices as uttering panegyrics in honor of the monarch and his policies, public celebration of military victories (the organization of the so-called «Triumphs») and the church reforms greatly contributed to the formation of the new worldview. One of the vivid figures exemplifying it was Theophan Prokopovich.</p><p>In the first quarter of the 18th century westernization came to Russia directly from Western Europe. It removed all barriers to direct communication between Russians and foreigners, discredited the old ecclesiastical postulate that all Western Christians were “heretics”, paved the way for the beginning of internal modernization as well as for the tragic fate of the socio-cultural split in Russia between the upper educated social strata and the bulk of the Russian population that remained in the Middle Ages.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Реформы Петра Великого</kwd><kwd>государственная патримониальная структура</kwd><kwd>вестернизация</kwd><kwd>Указ о единонаследии</kwd><kwd>расширение крепостного права</kwd><kwd>панегирики</kwd><kwd>«триумфы»</kwd><kwd>церковная реформа</kwd><kwd>Феофан Прокопович</kwd><kwd>начало социокультурного раскола</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Reforms of Peter the Great</kwd><kwd>state patrimonial structure</kwd><kwd>Westernization</kwd><kwd>the decree on the choice of one heir</kwd><kwd>the expansion of serfdom</kwd><kwd>panegyrics</kwd><kwd>«Triumphs»</kwd><kwd>church reform</kwd><kwd>Theophan Prokopovich</kwd><kwd>the beginning of the socio-cultural split</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богословский М.М. 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