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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2018-2-59-99-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-767</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АЛБАНСКИЙ ФАКТОР ДЕСТАБИЛИЗАЦИИ ЗАПАДНЫХ БАЛКАН: СЦЕНАРНЫЙ ПОДХОД</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ALBANIAN FACTOR OF DESTABILIZATION OF THE WESTERN BALKANS: SCENARIO APPROACH</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Георгиевна Пономарева – д. полит. н., профессор, президент. </p><p>115035, ул. Пятницкая, 25/1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Ponomareva – Dr. of Science (Political Sci.), Professor, the President.</p><p>25/1, Pyatnitskaya St., Moscow, 115035.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya304@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный институт развития научного сотрудничества (МИРНаС).<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International Institute of the Development of Science Cooperation (MIRNaS).<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(59)</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарева Е.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomareva E.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/767">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/767</self-uri><abstract><p>Албанский фактор балканской политики, получивший первое институциональное оформление в конце XIX в. – «Призренская лига», в настоящее время является серьезным деструктором ситуации в странах Западных Балкан (Албания, Босния и Герцеговина, Македония, Сербия, Черногория и частично признанное Косово). На основе исторических, демографических, культурно-религиозных и политических фактов в статье исследуется природа албанского ирредентизма и даётся обоснование возможности реализации сценария «албанизация», развитие которого может пойти по двум направлениям. В первом случае речь идёт о создании на территориях Албании, Косово, западной Македонии (Республика Илирида), юго-восточной Черногории (Малесия), северо-западной Греции (Чамерия) паналбанской (кон)федеративной политии под условным названием «Великая Албания». Во втором – об объединении территорий проживания албанцев через ассоциацию исламских областей стран региона. Особая роль в реализации сценария принадлежит структурам международного терроризма, рассматривающим Косово как одну из центральных зон подготовки боевиков.</p><p>Обоснование вероятности развития и реализации сценария даётся по четырём ключевым параметрам, включающим политическую, экономическую, военную и культурно-религиозную сферы.</p><p>В ряду главных акторов сценария выделены вооруженные силы Косова; албанские парамилитарные образования на территории западной Македонии; транснациональные корпорации; частные военные компании, а также поддерживающие проект политически и финансово США, Великобритания, Турция, арабские монархии. В статье делается вывод о необходимости объективной политологической оценки ситуации в регионе, анализа угроз безопасности и рисков очередного витка дестабилизации Западных Балкан, что имеет не только научное, но и практическое значения для формирования российской внешнеполитической повестки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Albanian factor of the Balkan policy, which received its first institutional design in the late 19th century – “Prizrenskaya League”, is currently a serious destructor of the situation in the Western Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro and partially recognized Kosovo).</p><p>On the basis of historical, demographic, cultural, religious and political facts the article explores the nature of Albanian irredentism and provides a substantiation of the possibility of implementing the scenario of “Albanization”, the development of which can proceed in two directions. In the first case the question is of creating a pan-Albanian (con)federative polity under the provisional name of “Great Albania” in the territories of Albania, Kosovo, western Macedonia (Republic of Ilirida), south-eastern Montenegro (Malesia) and north-western Greece (Chameria). In the second case the question is of the unification of the territories of Albanian residence through the association of Islamic provinces of the countries of the region. Special role in the implementation of the scenario is played by the structures of international terrorism which regard Kosovo as one of the central training zones for militants. Substantiation of the probability of the development and implementation of the scenario is given in four key parameters, including political, economic, military and cultural and religious spheres.</p><p>Among the main actors of the scenario the author singles out the armed forces of Kosovo, Albanian paramilitary formations on the territory of western Macedonia, transnational corporations, private military companies, as well as the United States, Britain, Turkey and the Arab monarchies who support the project politically and financially.</p><p>The article concludes that there is a need for an objective political assessment of the situation in the region, an analysis of security threats and risks of another round of destabilization of the Western Balkans. It has not only scientific but also practical implications for the formation of the Russian foreign policy agenda. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Западные Балканы</kwd><kwd>албанизация</kwd><kwd>ирредентизм</kwd><kwd>сепаратизм</kwd><kwd>международный терроризм</kwd><kwd>мировая политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«Великая Албания»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Албания и албанскито идентичности. София: Межд. център по пробл. малцинствата, 2003. 301 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albaniia i albanskito identichnosti [Albania and Albanian identity]. Sofia, International centre for minority issues Publ., 2003. 301 p. 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