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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2018-3-60-48-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-771</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К  ВОПРОСУ  О  КИТАЙСКОМ  ПАРТНЕРСТВЕ  С  РОССИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AN  INQUIRY  INTO  CHINA’S  ALIGNMENT  WITH  RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ван Ли – PhD по политическим наукам, профессор международных отношений и дипломатии,</p><p>130012, Qianjin Street No.2699, Changchun City.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wang Li – PhD in Political Science, Professor of International Relations and Diplomacy.</p><p>  130012, Qianjin Street No.2699, Changchun City.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wlchangchun@jlu.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Цзилиньский университет.</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Jilin University.</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(60)</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ли В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ли В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Li W.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/771">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/771</self-uri><abstract><p>Поскольку Китай и Россия вывели своё всеобъемлющее равноправное доверительное партнёрство и стратегическое взаимодействие на беспрецедентную высоту, наблюдатели стали интересоваться, каким образом двум великим державам удалось достичь этой цели. Исторически Китай и бывший Советский Союз на протяжении 1950-х гг. объединял формальный союз, основанный на общих проблемах в сфере безопасности, общих идеологических установках и текущих стратегических интересах. Тем не менее они были непримиримыми соперниками в течение почти двух десятилетий вплоть до 1980-х гг. В связи с этим сторонники реалистской парадигмы международных отношений полагают, что Китай и бывший Советский Союз, а теперь и Россия, обречены на соперничество друг с другом. Причиной называется географическая близость и отсутствие взаимного доверия из-за стремления подкрепить величие своей державы, а также исторической памяти. Однако с момента распада СССР, Китай и Россия последовательно развивают свои связи по конкретным направлениям. Чтобы хорошо понять смысл стратегического партнерства между Китаем и Россией, необходимо проанализировать причины позитивных отношений между Пекином и Москвой. Основной причиной является консенсус или «общий взгляд» на то, что будущий мировой порядок должен быть и будет полицентричным, а не моноцентричным. В этом порядке Китай и Россия должны быть надлежащим образом представлены вместе с Соединёнными Штатами и другими крупными игроками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since China and Russia have moved their comprehensive strategic partnership forward towards an unprecedented height, people have wondered what the motives are behind the two huge land powers to crave this end. Historically, China and the former Soviet Union had forged the formal alliance throughout the 1950s due to the common security concerns, the shared ideologies and the strategic interests of the day. Yet, they also split into the arch rivals for nearly two decades until the early 1980s. Realist scholars believe that China and the former USSR and now Russia are doomed to compete with each other in light of their geographical vicinity and the lack of mutual trust resulted from the pursuit of greatness and historical memories. However, since the collapse of the USSR, China and Russia have developed their overall ties steadily and substantially. To well grasp the raison d’être of Sino-Russian strategic partnership, it is necessary to analyze the rationales behind the current relations between Beijing and Moscow stemming from their consensus, or «the shared views» that the future world order will be founded on multilateralism rather than unilateralism, in which China and Russia must be appropriately placed alongside the United States and other major players.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>стратегическое партнерство</kwd><kwd>проблема безопасности</kwd><kwd>полицентричность</kwd><kwd>моноцентричность</kwd><kwd>Шанхайский дух</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>strategic partnership</kwd><kwd>security concern</kwd><kwd>multilateralism</kwd><kwd>unilateralism</kwd><kwd>Shanghai spirit</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baylis J. 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