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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2018-3-60-72-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-773</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БАЛКАНСКИЙ  ОПЫТ  МИРОТВОРЧЕСТВА  В  СОВРЕМЕННЫХ  УСЛОВИЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BALKAN’S  EXPERIENCE   IN  PEACEKEEPING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуськова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guskova</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Юрьевна Гуськова – д.и.н., руководитель Центра по изучению современного балканского кризиса Института славяноведения РАН, иностранный член Сербской академии наук и искусств и Академии наук и искусств Республики Сербской, член Сената Республики Сербской.</p><p>119334 Москва, Ленинский пр., 32-А, кор. В. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Y. Guskova – Doctor of Historical Sciences, head of the Center for the Study of the Modern Balkan Crisis of the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a foreign member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republika Srpska, a member of the Senate of the Republika Srpska.</p><p>119334 Moscow, Leninsky Prospect, 32-A, Kor. B. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jelenaguskova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт славяноведения РАН.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(60)</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуськова Е.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуськова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guskova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/773">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/773</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена одному из вариантов урегулирования на Балканах – деятельности миротворческих сил ООН в Хорватии и Боснии и Герцеговине (БиГ). Вопрос рассматривается с точки зрения применения методики размещения «голубых касок» на конфликтных территориях в зависимости от внутренней ситуации в регионе. Сегодня в связи с активным обсуждением вопроса о введении международных миротворческих сил на Украину опыт «голубых касок» на территории бывшей Югославии вновь становится актуальным. Следует подчеркнуть, что югославский вариант миротворчества не столь однозначен, как иногда кажется. Сценарии использования «голубых касок» были разными в Хорватии и БиГ. Какой из них оказался эффективнее с точки зрения предотвращения дальнейших военных действий? Как показал опыт «голубых касок» в БиГ, защита отдельных городов не смогла приостановить военные действия и лишь способствовала усилению одной стороны конфликта. Более результативным оказался опыт миротворчества в Хорватии, где разъединение воюющих сторон на несколько лет принесло мир и возможность мирному населению избежать многочисленных жертв. Недостатком деятельности миротворцев в Хорватии являлось то, что они не смогли противостоять наступательным операциям хорватской армии на сербские районы, фактически расступаясь перед ней.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to one of the variants of the settlement in the Balkans – the activities of the peacekeeping forces in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). The issue is considered from the point of view of the universality of the method of the «Blue Helmets» deployment in the conflict territories, depending on the internal situation in the region. Today, the experience of the «Blue Helmets» in the territory of the former Yugoslavia is again becoming relevant regarding the active discussion on the issue of the introduction of international peacekeeping mission in Ukraine. It should be emphasized that the Yugoslav version of peacekeeping is not as unambiguous as it sometimes seems to be. The variants of the Blue Helmets’ missions were different in Croatia and BiH. Which of them were more successful in terms of preventing further hostilities? As the experience of the Blue Helmets in BiH has shown, the protection of only certain cities could not suspend hostilities and contributed to the strengthening of only one side of the conflict. More effective was the experience of peacekeeping in Croatia, where for several years the disengagement of the belligerents brought peace and the opportunity for the civilian population to avoid numerous victims. The drawback of the peacekeepers’ activities in Croatia was that they could not withstand the military offensive operations of the Croatian army in the Serbian region, in fact parting before it.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>Югославия</kwd><kwd>Хорватия</kwd><kwd>Босния и Герцеговина</kwd><kwd>миротворчество</kwd><kwd>урегулирование кризиса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«голубые каски»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева Н.В., Гаврилов В.А., Миркискин В.А. Балканский узел. М.: Звонница-МГ, 2005. 432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasileva N.V., Gavrilov V.A., Mirkiskin V.A. Balkanskiy uzel [The Balkan knot]. Moscow, Zvonnitsa-MG Publ., 2005. 432 p. 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