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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2018-3-60-161-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-778</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОТ  ОПТИМИЗМА  К  РАЗОЧАРОВАНИЮ:  ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ  ОТНОШЕНИЯ  ИНДИЙСКОГО  ФИЛОСОФА  СВАМИ  ВИВЕКАНАНДЫ  К  ЗАПАДУ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FROM  OPTIMISM  TO  DISAPPOINTMENT:  THE  EVOLUTION  OF  SWAMI  VIVEKANANDA’S  ATTITUDE  TOWARDS  THE  WEST</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волгина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volgina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Васильевна Волгина – третий секретарь МИД России.</p><p>119200, Москва, Смоленская-Сенная площадь, 32/34. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Volgina – Third Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ele-volgi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Министерство иностранных дел Российской Федерации.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(60)</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волгина Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волгина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volgina E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/778">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/778</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья относится к сфере имагологических исследований, изучающих взаимовосприятие народов, социумов, культур, в том числе формирование образа «другого». Рассматривается эволюция отношения к Западу Свами Вивекананды – общественного и религиозного деятеля рубежа XIX-XX вв., идеолога индийского национализма. Вивекананда провёл несколько лет в поездках по Америке и Европе, где устанавливал контакты и популяризировал индийскую культуру, рассчитывая использовать её как «мягкую силу», которая поможет Индии привлечь внимание Запада к разворачивающейся в этой стране национально-освободительной борьбе. Истоки актуальной общественно-политической мысли Индии возникли в период колониализма. Так, Вивекананда почитается в современной Индии как один из наиболее авторитетных мыслителей. Высокую значимость приобретает внимание к личности и наследию Вивекананды, демонстрируемое правящей Бхаратия Джаната парти и премьер-министром Нарендрой Моди. Представляется целесообразным выявить, как трансформировался образ Запада в характеристиках Свами Вивекананды и насколько картина, рисуемая по итогам знакомства со странами Европы, отличается от исходных представлений. В этой связи особый упор делается на анализ текстов – травелогов, созданных как во время пребывания на Западе, так и по возвращении в Индию. Помимо традиционных методов исследования, историко-генетивного и историко-сравнительного, задействуются также контент-анализ и анализ дискурса. Результаты изучения вопроса свидетельствуют о некотором, весьма значительном, обесценивании Запада в глазах индийского путешественника. Прослеживается переход от восторженного, оптимистичного ожидания помощи от западных стран и западной общественности в борьбе против британского колониализма к осознанию индийским мыслителем того, что упадочный Запад, раздираемый межгосударственными противоречиями и стоящий на пороге большой войны, не готов оказывать народу Индии активную помощь, несмотря на живой интерес к индийской цивилизации. Как результат, риторика в адрес Запада в поздних работах становилась всё более резкой и критической. Индия же, в противовес Западу, представлялась носительницей культурной и духовной целостности, без которой дальнейшее развитие человечества невозможно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article belongs to the body of imageological studies dealing with mutual perceptions of nations, communities and cultures as well as the idea of “Other”. The main topic is the evolution of attitude to the West in the works of Swami Vivekananda, who was a social and religious figure on the cusp of XIX – XX centuries and an ideologist of Indian nationalism. It is widely known that roots of the actual social and political thought in India go back to the period of colonialism. With the status of one of the most influential thinkers in modern India and attention paid to the legacy of Vivekananda by ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, his case appears to be of a considerable importance. Vivekananda spent years in America and Europe, establishing contacts and promoting Indian culture. He used it as a “soft power” to draw attention of the West to the national liberation struggle just starting to unfold in India. So the research goal is to trace the transformation of Swami Vivekananda’s attitude to the West and find out how its picture after the author’s close acquaintance with Western countries is different from the one in his earlier works. In this context the research focuses on his travel writings created while in the West as well as back in India. In addition to a number of traditional means of research, i.e. historical genitival and historical comparative, content analysis and discourse analysis are also employed. The result of the research says for a rather significant devaluation of the West in Swami Vivekananda’s eyes. His views develop from an enthusiastic, optimistic expectation of Western help in the struggle against British colonialism to the realization that the declining West, torn by interstate differences on the verge of a great war, is not willing to provide an active support to the Indian people, notwithstanding its interest to the Indian civilization. So his last works present evident criticisms of the West and appreciation of India as the source of moral integrity, which the West is devoid of and which is vital for a further development of the mankind.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Свами Вивекананда</kwd><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>Запад</kwd><kwd>имагология</kwd><kwd>колониализм</kwd><kwd>индийский национализм</kwd><kwd>Нарендра Моди</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«мягкая сила»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ванина Е. Из истории индийской навигации: география мореплавания и мифография запретов // Под небом Южной Азии. Движение и пространство: парадигма мобильности и поиски смыслов за пределами статичности/ рук.проекта И.П. Глушкова, отв.ред. С.Е. Сидорова. М.: Наука, 2015. С.792 – 822.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vanina E. 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