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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2018-4-61-92-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-792</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ БУДУЩЕЕ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ECONOMIC FUTURE OF GLOBALIZATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейнов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleynov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н, профессор кафедры мировой экономики, </p><p>Москва, проспект Вернадского, 76, 119454</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sci. (Economics), Professor at the Department of World Economy, </p><p>Vernadsky Prospekt, 76, Moscow, Russia, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleinov@mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(61)</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Олейнов А.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олейнов А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oleynov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/792">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/792</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлена оценка перспектив глобализации с теоретических позиций современного экономического знания о международных процессах. Если ещё недавно глобализация выглядела для экономистов как безальтернативное направление экономического развития мира, то сегодня представители экономической науки более не единодушны относительно её будущего. На практике неоднозначность видения развития глобальных процессов проявила себя в возврате национальных правительств к протекционистским мерам во внешнеэкономической политике. В теории – в актуализации новых концептуальных измерений и осмыслений глобализации и её перспектив.</p><p>В статье сопоставляется аксиоматика монодисциплинарного и междисциплинарного экономического анализа глобализации. Автор показывает, что основным предметом дискуссии здесь являются такие аспекты глобализации, как изменения в понимании международных экономических отношений, роль государства и негосударственных участников в глобальных процессах и управление глобальными процессами. В конечном итоге сопоставление экономических подходов к исследованию глобализации выводит на первый план экономическую природу факторов ему способствующих и политическую природу факторов его ограничивающих. В современном экономическом знании глобализация проявляет себя как необратимый процесс роста трансграничной экономической взаимозависимости ведущий к созданию общемировых наднациональных политических институтов. Главным сдерживающим фактором здесь выступает институт суверенитета: государства остаются единственным субъектом глобальных процессов, формально свободным игнорировать международные соглашения.</p><p>Будущее глобализации также зависит от политической реализации её экономических предпосылок. Эволюция глобальных процессов будет напрямую зависеть от поиска и реализации внешнеполитических решений, которые с одной стороны представляют собой политический компромисс на международном уровне, а с другой, являются результатом консенсуса внутренних политических, экономических и иных социальных предпосылок деятельности субъектов глобальных процессов. В долгосрочной перспективе глобализация – безальтернативное направление эволюции международных экономических отношений. Наблюдаемый же сегодня на практике протекционизм – шаг неэффективный и временный. Государственное регулирование национальных экономик должно постепенно уступить место саморегулированию, осуществляемому через механизмы мирового рынка. Такое саморегулирование деполитизирует глобальные экономические отношения, делая невозможными межгосударственные конфликты и ослабляя проявления национализма и протекционизма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the perspectives of globalization from theoretical premises of international economics and international political economy. For decades globalization has been looking like a non-alternative direction of economic development of the world. But today economists are no longer unanimous about its future. In practice, the ambiguity in views on the development of global processes has manifested itself in the return of national governments to protectionism in foreign economic policy. In theory - in the actualization of new conceptualizations of globalization and its perspectives.</p><p>The article compares the axiomatics of monodisciplinary and interdisciplinary economic analysis of globalization. The author shows that the main subject of the discussion here are the changes in the understanding of international economic relations, the role of the state and non-state actors in global processes and the global governance. The comparison of the economic approaches to the study of globalization brings to the forefront the economic nature of the factors that contribute to it and the political nature of the factors that limit it. In modern economic knowledge globalization manifests itself as an irreversible process of growth of cross-border economic interdependence leading to the creation of global supranational political institutions. The key constraint here is the institution of sovereignty: states remain the only subject of global processes that is formally free to ignore international agreements.</p><p>The future of globalization also rely on the political realization of its economic prerequisites. The evolution of global processes will directly depend on the search and implementation of foreign policy decisions, which on the one hand represent a political compromise at the international level, and on the other, are the result of a consensus of internal political, economic and other social preconditions for the actions of the subjects of global processes. Globalization is the non-alternative direction of the evolution of international economic relations. The protectionism observed today is an inefficient and temporary, at least in the long run. State regulation of national economies would gradually give way to self-regulation of the world market. Such self-regulation de-politicizes global economic relations, making interstate conflicts impossible and weakening manifestations of nationalism and protectionism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>неолиберализация</kwd><kwd>протекционизм</kwd><kwd>международные экономические отношения</kwd><kwd>теории международных экономических отношений</kwd><kwd>международная политэкономия</kwd><kwd>глобальная политэкономия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>neoliberalization</kwd><kwd>protectionism</kwd><kwd>international economic relations</kwd><kwd>international economics</kwd><kwd>international political economy</kwd><kwd>global political economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афонцев С.А. Политико-экономический анализ внешнеторговой политики // Экономическая школа. 2011. №7. 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