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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2018-4-61-168-177</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-796</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОССИЙСКИЕ АРХИВЫ И ПУБЛИЧНАЯ ДИПЛОМАТИЯ: АКТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ИСТОРИИ СОВЕТСКО-ЧЕШСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REVIEW OF RUSSIAN ARCHIVES ON SOVIET-CZECH RELATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артизов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artizov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.и.н., руководитель, действительный государственный советник Российской Федерации 1 класса,</p><p>115035, г. Москва, Софийская наб., д. 34, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Historical Sciences, Head of the Federal Archival Agency, State Class Councilor of the Russian Federation,</p><p>Moscow, Sofiyskaya nab., 34, building 1, 115035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rosarchiv@gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное архивное агентство</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Archival Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(61)</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Артизов А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артизов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artizov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/796">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/796</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор обращается к проблеме роли и места архивов в процессе формирования политической идентичности, в том числе в области «политики памяти». В статье обращается внимание на то обстоятельство, что преобладающие представления об архивах подразумевают статичное понимание роли и функционирования архивов. Вместо этого автор предлагает рассматривать архивы как часть широкой сети институтов публичной дипломатии, которые формируют взаимопонимание и сотрудничество в гуманитарной сфере.</p><p>Для подтверждения заявленного тезиса статья обращается к деятельности российских архивов в рамках развития российско-чешских отношений. Особое внимание уделяется отражению в архивных документах двусторонних отношений в 1918, 1938 и 1968 гг. Автор делает вывод, что рассекречивание документов по проблемным вопросам двусторонних отношений не всегда приводит к единым оценкам и взаимопониманию, т.к. стороны могут иметь противоположные интерпретации одних и тех же документов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author addresses the problem of the role and place of archives in the process of political identity formation, including in the field of “politics of memory.” The article draws attention to the fact that the prevailing notions about archives imply a static understanding of the role and functioning of archives. Instead, the author challenges those assumptions and suggests examining the archives as part of a wide network of institutions of public diplomacy, which forge and nurture mutual understanding and cooperation in the humanitarian sphere. To confirm the stated thesis, the article refers to the joint activities and activities of Russian archives in the framework of Russian-Czech relations, examines in detail the questions of historical memory and complex historical issues in the history of Russian-Czech relations. The article analyzes the current state of the archives on Soviet-Czech relations, the trends in the declassification of archival materials. Particular attention is given to the reflection of bilateral relations in archival documents in 1918, 1938 and 1968. The author concludes that the declassification of documents on problematic issues of bilateral relations does not lead to an automatic improvement of mutual understanding, since the parties may have conflicting interpretations of the same documents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>открытость архивов</kwd><kwd>архивоведение</kwd><kwd>рассекречивание архивов</kwd><kwd>сборник архивных документов</kwd><kwd>российско-чешские отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>openness of archives</kwd><kwd>archival studies</kwd><kwd>declassification of archives</kwd><kwd>a collection of archival documents</kwd><kwd>Russian-Checz relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боришполец К.П. Ресурсы публичной дипломатии Союзного Государства России и Беларуси // Вестник МГИМО Университета. 2017. № 3 (54). 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