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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2018-4-61-241-261</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-800</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИПЛОМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВА США В КОРЕЙСКУЮ ВОЙНУ. ОПЫТ КРИЗИСНОГО РЕАГИРОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIPLOMATIC SUPPORT OF US INVOLVMENT IN THE KOREAN WAR JUNE 25 – JULY 6 1950: CRISIS RESPONSE EXPERIENCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнгблюд</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yungblud</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.и.н., профессор, президент,</p><p>610000, г. Киров, ул. Московская, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of History, Professor, President,</p><p>Moskovskaya str, 36, 610000, Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yungblud@vyatsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садаков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadakov</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.и.н., ассистент кафедры всеобщей истории и политических наук,</p><p>610000, г. Киров, ул. Московская, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Historical Sciences, Assistant of the Department of General History and Political Sciences,</p><p>Moskovskaya str, 36, 610000, Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rstk2005@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Вятский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vyatka State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(61)</issue><fpage>241</fpage><lpage>261</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юнгблюд В.Т., Садаков Д.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юнгблюд В.Т., Садаков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yungblud V., Sadakov D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/800">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/800</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена истории вмешательства США в Корейскую войну 1950–1953 гг. Действия американской дипломатии рассматриваются в качестве прообраза подхода Вашингтона к организации дипломатического обеспечения своего вмешательства в локальные конфликты.</p><p>Источниковую базу исследования образуют опубликованные и неопубликованные документы дипломатических ведомств СССР и США, рассекреченные материалы ЦРУ, воспоминания и мемуары ряда ключевых действующих лиц.</p><p>Инструментом легитимизации вмешательства США в корейский конфликт послужили резолюции Совета Безопасности ООН, принятые в условиях бойкота заседаний советским представителем. Позднейшая история локальных конфликтов показала, что американцы способны организовать свои военные интервенции пользуясь любыми, в том числе откровенно слабыми предлогами.</p><p>В первые дни Корейской войны американская дипломатия предприняла усилия по легитимизации вмешательства США, а также содействовала локализации конфликта, изолированию театра военных действий и нейтрализации политических оппонентов Вашингтона, занималась поиском партнёров и союзников для формирования международной коалиции и координацией помощи сателлиту – Республике Корея. Все эти функции выполняются Госдепартаментом и разведывательными органами США при обеспечении вооружённых вмешательств в конфликты и сегодня.</p><p>Реакция Вашингтона на ситуацию в Корее иллюстрирует и другую сохраняющую актуальность черту внешней политики США – отказ от сделок с нарушителями установленного США миропорядка даже в первоначально неблагоприятных военных и политических условиях. Вашингтон не отказывался от ведения переговоров о перемирии, но даже в условиях катастрофических поражений южнокорейской армии соглашался вести мирный диалог только после восстановления status quo.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is about the history of US involvement in the Korean War (1950–1953) in the middle of summer 1950. This problem is considered as a prototype of Washington’s general approach to the organization of diplomatic support for its intervention in local conflicts. Research is based on published and unpublished documents of the diplomatic departments of the USSR and the USA, declassified CIA materials and memoirs of direct participants of the events.</p><p>A convenient instrument for legitimizing US interference in the conflict was the UN Security Council. Washington’s actions were justified by its resolutions adopted thanks to a boycott of the UN SC by the Soviet representative. At the same time, the history of local conflicts of the 20th and 21st centuries show that the US can use other rather weak excuses for military interventions.</p><p>Along with legitimization of intervention, in the early days of the Korean War, American diplomacy worked on localization of the conflict, isolation of the theater of war, formed an UN based international coalition to participate in war, neutralized Washington’s political opponents in the international arena, and coordinated assistance to Republic of Korea. The US State Department and intelligence agencies usually perform these functions in support of armed interventions in conflicts in various regions of the world today.</p><p>The content of Washington’s reaction to the situation in Korea illustrates another important feature of US foreign policy, which still remains relevant today – the rejection of any deals with violators of the US-established world order, even in the initially unfavorable military and political conditions. Washington did not refuse to negotiate a truce, but even in the conditions of catastrophic defeats of the South Korean army, a peace dialogue could be started only after the restoration of the status quo.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Корейская война</kwd><kwd>локальный конфликт</kwd><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>КНР</kwd><kwd>Трумэн</kwd><kwd>Ачесон</kwd><kwd>Кеннан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>Korean War</kwd><kwd>Local Conflict</kwd><kwd>UN</kwd><kwd>USSR</kwd><kwd>PRC</kwd><kwd>Truman</kwd><kwd>Acheson</kwd><kwd>Kennan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асмолов К.В. Об «ответственности внешних сил» за начало Корейской войны // Проблемы Дальнего Востока. 2010. № 3. С. 131-158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asmolov K.V. 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