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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2018-5-62-71-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-806</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОДХОДЫ К УРЕГУЛИРОВАНИЮ ЯДЕРНОГО КРИЗИСА НА КОРЕЙСКОМ ПОЛУОСТРОВЕ: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>APPROACHES TO THE SETTLEMENT OF THE NUCLEAR CRISIS ON THE KOREAN PENINSULA: AN ECONOMIC ASPECT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., старший научный сотрудник Центра корейских исследований.</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, Нахимовский просп., д. 32.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economics, Senior Researcher, Center for Korean Studies.</p><p>32 Nakhimovsky Prospect, 117997 Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludmila_hph@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Дальнего Востока РАН.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Far Eastern Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5(62)</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова Л.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/806">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/806</self-uri><abstract><p>Причины ядерного кризиса на Корейском полуострове лежат, прежде всего, в области безопасности, однако с самого начала экономический компонент был неотъемлемой частью любого плана решения этой проблемы. С 1990-х гг. предпринимались попытки использовать экономические стимулы в обмен на отказ КНДР от разработки оружия массового уничтожения. После первого ядерного испытания Пхеньяна в 2006 г. мировое сообщество во главе с США сделало упор на введение экономических ограничений. Таким образом в практике мирного взаимодействия с КНДР сформировались два ключевых подхода: вовлечение и санкции. Они применялись как по очереди, так и одновременно, как в одностороннем, так и в многостороннем форматах. В результате санкций Совета Безопасности ООН внешнеэкономические связи КНДР сильно ограничены. Однако, в отличие от Ирана, меры финансово-экономического давления не привели к отказу Северной Кореи от разработки ядерного оружия, а в 2017 г. обострение отношений с США поставило регион на грань войны.</p><p>В 2018 г. создаются предпосылки для начала нового этапа урегулирования ядерной проблемы Корейского полуострова. После прошедшего 12 июня 2018 г. в Сингапуре американо-северокорейского саммита открываются новые возможности для вовлечения КНДР. В статье рассматривается опыт экономического сотрудничества и подходы к взаимодействию с КНДР в экономической сфере в целях ослабления напряжённости на Корейском полуострове. Анализ результативности конкретных форм воздействия и позиций ключевых региональных игроков позволил автору обозначить перспективы использования экономических методов в разрешении ядерного кризиса и предложить практические меры по экономическому вовлечению КНДР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A nuclear crisis on the Korean peninsula was primarily caused by security reasons. However, from the very beginning an economic component has been inextricable part of any settlement plan. Since the 1990s the DPRK has been offered economic benefits in return for an agreement to abandon its nuclear program. After the first nuclear test in 2006 the international community led by the USA has emphasized imposing economic restrictions on North Korea. Engagement and sanctions have become two key approaches to dealing with the DPRK. They have been applied simultaneously and separately, unilaterally and multilat¬erally. As a result of the severe economic sanctions imposed against the DPRK by the UN Se¬curity Council the country has been significantly restricted in its external economic relations. Nevertheless, unlike the case of Iran, measures of financial and economic pressure failed to make North Korea abandon its nuclear arsenal, with the escalated tensions between Pyongyang and Washington bringing the region close to war in 2017. In 2018 the situation is dynamically changing as a new stage in the nuclear settlement on the Korean peninsula has begun. The historic USA-DPRK summit held in Singapore on 12 June 2018 opened new opportunities for engaging North Korea. The article revises previous experience and approaches to dealing with the DPRK in the economic sphere with the aim of reducing tensions in the region. Based on the analysis of different strategies applied and positions of the key regional players the author looks at the prospects of using economic methods in the nuclear settlement on the Korean peninsula and also proposes practical measures for economic engagement of the DPRK.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Корейский полуостров</kwd><kwd>КНДР</kwd><kwd>ядерный кризис</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>Республика Корея</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>вовлечение</kwd><kwd>экономическое сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Korean peninsula</kwd><kwd>DPRK</kwd><kwd>nuclear crisis</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>Republic of Korea</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>engagement</kwd><kwd>economic cooperation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азиатские соседи России: взаимодействие в региональной среде: коллективная монография / под ред. 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