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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2018-5-62-92-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-807</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВНЕШНЯЯ ПОМОЩЬ РАЗВИТИЮ УКРАИНЫ ПОСЛЕ 2014 Г.: МАСШТАБЫ, ПРОЕКТЫ И МОТИВАЦИЯ ДОНОРОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOREIGN AID TO UKRAINE AFTER 2014: VOLUMES, PROJECTS AND DONORS’ MOTIVATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.полит.н., доцент кафедры международных отношений и внешней политики России, Учёный секретарь.</p><p>Москва, Вернадского, 76, 119454.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Political Sciences, Assistant Professor at the Department of International Relations and Foreign Policy of Russia, Academic Secretary.</p><p>76, Prospect Vernadskogo Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shishkina.o.v@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University).<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5(62)</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишкина О.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishkina O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/807">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/807</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основании данных украинской статистики рассмотрена помощь развитию, которую Украина получила в 2014–2018 гг. в виде кредитов и грантов. Путём анализа проектов, зарегистрированных в базах данных Министерства экономического развития и торговли Украины и Министерства финансов Украины, определены общий объём дошедших до Украины средств и крупнейшие десять доноров Украины. В статье проведены различия между приоритетными направлениями оказания помощи в зависимости от формы её оказания – кредитов или грантов. Автор выделяет особенности предоставления помощи международными финансовыми организациями (Международным валютным фондом, Международным банком реконструкции и развития, Европейским банком реконструкции и развития, Европейским инвестиционным банком и германским Кредитным институтом по восстановлению экономики), Международным Чернобыльским фондом «Укрытие», ООН, Европейским союзом и странами-донорами (США, Германией, Канадой) и определяет их приоритеты на Украине. В выводах сформулирована различающаяся мотивация многосторонних доноров и государств. Если многосторонние доноры отдают приоритет проведению реформ, обеспечению транзита газа и модернизации инфраструктурных объектов, то государства сконцентрировали усилия на продвижении своих интересов – от долгосрочных стратегических до торгово-экономических. Они направляют средства на безопасность ядерных объектов и ядерное нераспространение, помощь в преодолении последствий конфликта на востоке страны, реформы силовых ведомств, на поддержку гражданского общества, а также на развитие двусторонней торговли. Заказы на реализацию проектов получают национальные компании стран-доноров. Общая мотивация многосторонних структур и стран-доноров состоит в максимальном участии в реформировании Украины для создания прозрачной и чувствительной к внешнему воздействию системы государственного управления западного образца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with assistance aid provided by the international donors to Ukraine. Author analyzes Ukrainian statistics on the issue – the projects registered between January 2014 and February 2018 by two Ukrainian ministries – the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade and the Ministry of Finance. Although incomplete, this data is considered assistance, which has reached Ukraine. The author names the overall volumes of international assistance to Ukraine, amounts offered in loans and grants and the major allocations of assistance. Proceeding from priority areas of aid, the author concludes on the donor’s motivations and their possible specific interests in Ukraine. Major Ukrainian donors – international financial organizations (IMF, IBRD, EIB, EBRD and KfW), as well as the European Union, the UN, Chernobyl Shelter Fund and donor states (the United States, Germany and Canada) have specific approaches towards assistance aid. While multilateral institutions tend to address the needs of Ukrainian economy by funding the reforms and infrastructure, donor states pay more attention to their long-term strategic and economic interests. They fund nuclear security and non-proliferation, support defense, law enforcement and border control agencies, encourage civil society and media development, consult agricultural sector and bilateral trade. States also ensure that national companies become contractors of their aid projects. Common motivation both for multilateral donors and states is to turn Ukraine into a western-like state with a transparent system of governance sensitive to foreign influence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Украина</kwd><kwd>помощь развитию</kwd><kwd>техническая помощь</kwd><kwd>гранты</kwd><kwd>кредиты</kwd><kwd>доноры</kwd><kwd>мотивация доноров</kwd><kwd>экономические интересы</kwd><kwd>стратегические интересы</kwd><kwd>обусловленность помощи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ukraine</kwd><kwd>assistance aid</kwd><kwd>technical aid</kwd><kwd>grants</kwd><kwd>loans</kwd><kwd>donors</kwd><kwd>donor motivation</kwd><kwd>economic interests</kwd><kwd>strategic interests</kwd><kwd>conditionality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дегтерев Д.А. 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