<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2018-5-62-131-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-809</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОВЕСТКИ ДНЯ ГЕНЕРАЛЬНОЙ АССАМБЛЕИ ООН (1946-2016 ГГ.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE FORMATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL AGENDA OF THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY (1946-2016)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Близнецкая</surname><given-names>E. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bliznetskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>специалист.</p><p>Москва, Проспект Вернадского, 76.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekate.bliznetskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>E. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>специалист.</p><p>Москва, Проспект Вернадского, 76.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Assistance.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina1278@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НП Центр изучения комплексных проблем природопользования и окружающей среды.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Environment and Natural Resources Studies.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5(62)</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Близнецкая E.А., Василенко E.П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Близнецкая E.А., Василенко E.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bliznetskaya E.A., Vasilenko E.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/809">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/809</self-uri><abstract><p>История становления проблематики окружающей среды в качестве вопроса международной обеспокоенности удивительно мало говорит о том, в каком контексте происходило формирование экологической повестки дня, и из каких вопросов она состояла. Стокгольмская конференция по окружающей человека среде 1972 г., несомненно, одно из наиболее ярких и важных международных событий, выдвинувшее окружающую среду в статус мировой проблемы, однако её успех был бы невозможен без уже накопленного опыта попыток решения экологических вопросов на многостороннем уровне. Анализ литературы по теме исследования показал, что термин «экологическая повестка дня» далеко не всегда используется осознанно, вследствие чего возникает недостаток фактических данных для объяснения «экологизации» международных отношений. Действительно, учитывая фрагментированный характер международной природоохранной деятельности в целом, и в рамках Организации Объединённых Наций в частности, проследить эволюцию экологической повестки дня с момента создания Организации до наших дней представляется довольно сложной задачей. Для выявления содержания, основных этапов и закономерностей формирования экологической повестки дня авторы обратились к контент-анализу названий резолюций Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН, принятых в период с 1946 по 2016 гг. В результате исследования были выделены приоритетные экологические вопросы, среди которых суверенитет над ресурсами, окружающая среда и устойчивое развитие, опустынивание и климат, стихийные бедствия. Помимо этого, проведённый анализ позволил отследить их появление в повестке дня в хронологическом порядке. Также результатом исследования стало определение вопросов, лежащих в основе формирования экологической повестки дня Генеральной Ассамблеи, а именно вопросов международной безопасности, связанных с ядерным оружием, и экономического развития. В дополнение были изучены некоторые паттерны голосования по природоохранным резолюциям Генеральной Ассамблеи, динамика изменения внимания государств-членов ООН к таким ключевым проблемам как устойчивое развитие, опустынивание, климат, суверенитет над ресурсами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of an environment as an issue of the international politics pays remarkably little attention to the circumstances in which the environmental agenda develops and to its constitutive issues. The Stockholm Conference on the human environment is one of the important milestones that made the environment as an issue of international concern. However, its success would be impossible without the immense experience in addressing environmental issues gathered at the multilateral level. A review of the literature on the research topic shows that the term «environmental agenda» is not always used properly, there is a lack of empirical data to explain the «greening» of international relations. Indeed, given the fragmented nature of international environmental governance, specifically within the framework of the United Nations, it is difficult to trace the evolution of the environmental agenda from the first days of Organization to the present. For identification and definition of the content of the environmental agenda, the authors used the content analysis of the title of the resolutions of the UN General Assembly adopted in the period from 1946 to 2016. The research identified environmental issues of high priority: sovereignty over resources, environment, sustainable development, desertification, climate, natural disasters. The analysis made it possible to track their appearance on the agenda in chronological order. Also, we identified the issues underlying the formation of the environmental agenda of the General Assembly, namely international security issues related to nuclear weapons and economic development. In addition, we examined some voting patterns on environmental issues, the dynamics of changes in the attention of UN member states to key issues such as sustainable development, desertification, climate, sovereignty over natural resources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международная повестка дня</kwd><kwd>Генеральная Ассамблея ООН</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>опустынивание</kwd><kwd>ресурсы</kwd><kwd>суверенитет</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>экологические проблемы</kwd><kwd>ядерное оружие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>International agenda</kwd><kwd>United Nations General Assembly</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>resources</kwd><kwd>desertification</kwd><kwd>sovereignty</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>environmental problems</kwd><kwd>nuclear weapon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bailey M. A., Strezhnev A., Voeten E. Estimating dynamic state preferences from</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bailey M. A., Strezhnev A., Voeten E. Estimating dynamic state preferences from</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United Nations voting data //Journal of Conflict Resolution. 2017. Vol. 61. No. 2. Pp. 430-456.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">United Nations voting data //Journal of Conflict Resolution. 2017. Vol. 61. No. 2. Pp. 430-456.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caldwell L. K., Weiland P. S. International environmental policy: from the twentieth to the twenty-first century. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1996. 496 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caldwell L. K., Weiland P. S. International environmental policy: from the twentieth to the twenty-first century. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1996. 496 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carter D. B., Stone R. W. Democracy and multilateralism: the case of vote buying in the UN General Assembly // International Organization. 2015. Vol. 69. No. 1. Pp. 1-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carter D. B., Stone R. W. Democracy and multilateralism: the case of vote buying in the UN General Assembly // International Organization. 2015. Vol. 69. No. 1. Pp. 1-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clapp J., Dauvergne P. Paths to a green world: The political economy of the global environment. MIT press, 2011. 351 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clapp J., Dauvergne P. Paths to a green world: The political economy of the global environment. MIT press, 2011. 351 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cobb R. W., Elder C. D. The politics of agenda-building: An alternative perspective for modern democratic theory // The Journal of Politics. 1971. Vol. 33. No.. 4. Pp. 892-915.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cobb R. W., Elder C. D. The politics of agenda-building: An alternative perspective for modern democratic theory // The Journal of Politics. 1971. Vol. 33. No.. 4. Pp. 892-915.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen M. D., March J. G., Olsen J. P. A garbage can model of organizational choice // Administrative science quarterly. 1972. Vol. 17. No. 1. Pp. 1-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen M. D., March J. G., Olsen J. P. A garbage can model of organizational choice // Administrative science quarterly. 1972. Vol. 17. No. 1. Pp. 1-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joachim J. M. Agenda setting, the UN, and NGOs: Gender violence and reproductive rights. Georgetown University Press, 2007. 256 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joachim J. M. Agenda setting, the UN, and NGOs: Gender violence and reproductive rights. Georgetown University Press, 2007. 256 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kenny C. Responsibility to recommend: the role of the UN General Assembly in the maintenance of international peace and security //Journal on the Use of Force and International Law. 2016. Vol. 3. No. 1. Pp. 3-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kenny C. Responsibility to recommend: the role of the UN General Assembly in the maintenance of international peace and security //Journal on the Use of Force and International Law. 2016. Vol. 3. No. 1. Pp. 3-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kopylov M. N., Kopylov S. M., Mohammad S. A. How the UN governing function in the field of environmental protection has been formed // RUDN Journal of Law. 2013. No. 4. Pp. 302-308.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kopylov M. N., Kopylov S. M., Mohammad S. A. How the UN governing function in the field of environmental protection has been formed // RUDN Journal of Law. 2013. No. 4. Pp. 302-308.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurşun A. M., Parlar Dal E. An Analysis of Turkey's and BRICS’ Voting Cohesion in the UN General Assembly during 2002–2014 // Global Policy. 2017. Vol. 8. No. 2. Pp. 191-201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurşun A. M., Parlar Dal E. An Analysis of Turkey's and BRICS’ Voting Cohesion in the UN General Assembly during 2002–2014 // Global Policy. 2017. Vol. 8. No. 2. Pp. 191-201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Livingston S. G. The politics of international agenda-setting: Reagan and North-South relations // International Studies Quarterly. 1992. Vol. 36. No. 3. P. 315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Livingston S. G. The politics of international agenda-setting: Reagan and North-South relations // International Studies Quarterly. 1992. Vol. 36. No. 3. P. 315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mckibben H. E. To Link or Not to Link? Agenda Change in International Bargaining // British Journal of Political Science. 2016. Vol. 46. No. 2. Pp. 371-393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mckibben H. E. To Link or Not to Link? Agenda Change in International Bargaining // British Journal of Political Science. 2016. Vol. 46. No. 2. Pp. 371-393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersen K. S. The agendas of the United Nations General Assembly: A content analysis //The Southwestern Social Science Quarterly. 1958. Vol. 39. No. 3. Pp. 232-241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petersen K. S. The agendas of the United Nations General Assembly: A content analysis //The Southwestern Social Science Quarterly. 1958. Vol. 39. No. 3. Pp. 232-241.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rothman S.B. Explaining the international agenda: frames and power in politics: dissertation. University of Oregon, 2009. 254 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rothman S.B. Explaining the international agenda: frames and power in politics: dissertation. University of Oregon, 2009. 254 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
