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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2018-6-63-13-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-816</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«NCOGNITO» И НОВАЯ ДИПЛОМАТИЯ: СЛУЧАЙ ПЕТРА I</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INCOGNITO AND THE NEW DIPLOMACY: THE CASE OF TSAR PETER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дженссон</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jansson</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майя Дженссон – доктор истории, Почетный директор Йельского центра парламентской истории. Исторический факультет.</p><p>McClellan Hall, 1037 Chapel Street, P.O. Box 208324, New Haven, CT 06520-8324, USA</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maija Jansson – Ph.D in History, Director Emerita of the Yale Center for Parliamentary History. Department of History.</p><p>McClellan Hall, 1037 Chapel Street, P.O. Box 208324, New Haven, CT 06520-8324, USA</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maija.jansson@yale.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Йельский университет</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yale University</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6(63)</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дженссон М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дженссон М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jansson M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/816">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/816</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи – рассмотреть визиты Петра I incognito в Голландию и Англию в широком историческом контексте, показав, что это было не личным выбором царя, обусловленным исключительно его индивидуальными качествами, а способом поведения, заимствованным из сферы нового дипломатического протокола. Опыт пребывания Петра в Англии – один из наиболее ярких примеров нового понимания термина incognito в середине XVII в.</p><p>Сосредоточив внимание на этом случае, автор прослеживает эволюцию значений термина incognito, его употребления в литературном обиходе и шире – в дипломатической практике – по мере формирования этого понятия в ходе различных конгрессов и ассамблей того времени, начиная с подготовительных встреч, предшествовавших заключению Вестфальского мира.</p><p>Исследование основывается на анализе разнообразных записей и отчётов того времени – правительственных документов и архивов, а также мемуаров современников. В заключение делается вывод о том, что практика путешествий послов или монархов incognito позволяла государственной казне экономить на пышных церемониях и многочисленных свитах. Для монархов ещё важнее было то, что они могли свободно перемещаться и избегать ограничений, которые накладывали на них формальные требования придворного церемониала.</p><p>Таким образом, действия Петра I, равно как и Вильгельма III, были важным моментом в процессе перехода от формализованных церемониальных отношений суверенов, характерных для периода «персональной монархии» в начале XVII столетия, к идее репрезентации суверенного государства посредством постоянного корпуса послов и полномочных представителей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this article is to put Tsar Peter's traveling incognito in Holland and England into a wider context, to demonstrate that it was not an idiosyncratic choice on the Tsar's part but a mode of behavior taken from a new diplomatic protocol. One of the most vivid examples of the new mid-17th century conception of the term incognito is to be found in Peter's English experience. Using that experience as a focal point this article explains the evolution of the term itself in both literary usage and more broadly in diplomatic practice as it evolved at various congresses and assemblies of the period, beginning with the meetings preliminary to the signing of the Treaty of Westphalia. The article is based on various contemporary records and accounts, government documents and archives, as well as contemporary memoires. It concludes by showing that the practice of an ambassador or a monarch traveling incognito saved a governments' treasury the cost of elaborate ceremonials and a large entourage but more importantly for a monarch, it provided freedom of movement and escape from the constriction of the formalities of court rituals. Thus the actions of Peter I and also William III marked an important point in the transition from the formal ceremonial relations of personal monarchy at the beginning of the century to the later idea of the representation of the sovereign state by a regular corps of ambassadors and plenipotentiary ministers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Incognito</kwd><kwd>Петр I</kwd><kwd>Вильгельм III</kwd><kwd>дипломатия</kwd><kwd>вестфальский мир</kwd><kwd>персональная  монархия</kwd><kwd>полномочные представители</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Incognito</kwd><kwd>Peter I</kwd><kwd>William III</kwd><kwd>diplomacy</kwd><kwd>Peace of Westphalia</kwd><kwd>personal monarchy</kwd><kwd>plenipotentiary ministers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barany G. The Anglo-Russian Entente Cordiale of 1697-1698: Peter I and William III at Utrecht. 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