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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2019-1-64-28-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-867</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. История и теория международных отношений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. History and Theory of International Relations</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Общепринятое восприятие современного русского мессианизма. Попытка критической верификации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Conventional Wisdom and Contemporary Russian Messianism. A Critical Verification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуранович</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Curanović</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиция С. Цуранович – PhD, доцент Института международных отношений </p><p>00-503 Warsaw, Żurawia 4 Street</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alicja Cecylia Curanović – PhD, Assistant Professor at the Institute of International Relations </p><p>, 00-503 Warsaw, Żurawia 4 Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.curanovic@uw.edu.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Варшавский университет</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Warsaw</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(64)</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цуранович А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цуранович А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Curanović A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/867">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/867</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья предлагает критический обзор девяти распространённых взглядов на тему российского мессианизма. Основная предпосылка мессианизма, которая имеет важное значение для его политического измерения, такова: у Провидения есть план, по которому развивается История, и в этом плане особая роль (миссия) принадлежит избранному субъекту (индивидуальному или коллективному). Под миссией подразумевается убеждение, что сообщество (государство или нация) является исключительным и что эта исключительность проявляется в её особой судьбе. Стоит различать три характерных, но взаимосвязанных, черты «миссии»: (1) убеждённость в особой судьбе; (2) чувство морального превосходства; (3) убеждение в том, что деятельность государства мотивируется не только собственным национальным интересом, но и высшей причиной, важной для более широкого (регионального, глобального и т.д.) сообщества. Первые два компонента миссии выражают исключительность «мессии» (т.е. избранного для совершения миссии), в то время как третий компонент относится к универсальному характеру призвания.</p><p>Целью статьи является упорядочение и критическая оценка научного знания этого феномена. Анализ основан на материалах, взятых из двух основных источников. Вопервых, это существующая академическая литература (на английском и русском языках). Во-вторых, это эмпирический материал, накопленный в результате анализа содержания (контент и дискурс-анализ) официальных выступлений В.В. Путина в период 2000-2014 гг. Статья выстроена вокруг девяти точек зрения, из которых каждая верифицирована через литературу, сопоставленную с эмпиричным материалом. Критический обзор этой темы актуален и необходим, потому что девять представленных взглядов способствуют определению сути как российского мессианизма, так и самой России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article offers a critical overview of nine views common in academia related to Russian messianism. The main premise of messianism which is important for its political dimension, is: Providence has a plan along which History unfolds, and in this plan the chosen one (individual or collective) has a special role to play (mission). Under «mission» we understand that a certain community (state/nation) is exceptional and that this exceptionality manifests itself in its special destiny. I discern three distinctive, but interconnected, features of «mission»: (1) the conviction of having a special destiny, (2) a sense of moral superiority, (3) the conviction that the state’s activity is motivated not only by its own national interest but also by a higher cause important for a broader (regional, global etc.) community. The first two components of mission express exceptionalism of the mission-beholder, while the third component refers to the universalistic nature of the calling.</p><p>This selection of nine views is not a complete catalogue but it does include the core concepts that may be encountered while reading about Russian messianism. The article seeks to verify and put in order the existing body of knowledge on this topic. The critical verification is based on the material that comes from two main sources. The first is the existing body of academic literature (in English and Russian) which is used to identify and cross-examine the views circulating among academia. The second source comes with the material gathered as a result of the content and discourse analysis of the official statements of Vladimir Putin. The article is structuralised along the enumeration of nine popular views on Russian messianism. Each view is critically combined with the academic literature and the empirical data. The views discussed in the article tend to essentialise Russian messianism and essentialise Russia as well.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мессианство</kwd><kwd>миссия</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика России</kwd><kwd>Третий Рим</kwd><kwd>статус мировой державы</kwd><kwd>идентичность России</kwd><kwd>чувство исключительности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>messianism</kwd><kwd>mission</kwd><kwd>Russia’s foreign policy</kwd><kwd>Third Rome</kwd><kwd>major power status</kwd><kwd>expansion</kwd><kwd>Russian identity</kwd><kwd>exceptionalism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Национальный научный центр, Польша</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">National Science Centre, Poland</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атнашев Т., Велижев М., Зорин А. «Особый путь»: от идеологии к методу. 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