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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2019-1-64-129-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-873</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Политика и экономика отдельных государств</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Politics and economics of individual states</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неофранкизм и проблема территориальной целостности современной Испании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neofrancoism and the Problem of Territorial Integrity of Modern Spain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дементьев</surname><given-names>А. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dementiev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Дементьев – кандидат филологических наук, профессор кафедры дипломатии и консульской службы</p><p>119034, Москва, ул. Остоженка, 53/2, стр.1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Dementiev – PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>119034, Moscow, st. Ostozhenka, 53/2, p.1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexdem_madrid@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Foreign Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(64)</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дементьев А.B., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дементьев А.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dementiev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/873">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/873</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена наблюдающемуся в последние годы в испанском обществе усилению праворадикальных и популистских настроений, что является во многом следствием как этнонациональных конфликтов, прежде всего в Каталонии, так и обострившихся в стране социальных и идеологических противостояний. Происходит усиление влияния неотрадиционалистов и неоконсерваторов, чьи призывы защитить территориальную целостность страны, уберечь христианские ценности и исторические традиции испанской нации, звучат всё громче, перекликаясь с идейно-политическим наследием Франко. В Испании действуют политические силы из числа неофранкистов, неофалангистов, монархистов, карлистов и даже части военнослужащих пропагандирующих вклад диктаторского режима в историческое и социально-экономическое развитие страны в XX в. В статье приводятся факты, доказывающие, что в современной Испании базовые постулаты франкизма, связанные, прежде всего, с сохранением территориальной целостности страны и единства испанской нации находят отклик. Отмечается, что на фоне роста сепаратистских устремлений в регионах оживился великоиспанский национализм, по сути, неофранкизм, обретающий в последнее время всё более реальные политические формы. Этот вывод подтверждает успех праворадикальной партии «Вокс» на выборах в региональный парламент Андалусии в декабре 2018 г. Автор статьи высказывает предположение, что при сохранении нынешних тенденций испанские ультранационалисты и неофранкисты могут оказаться представленными не только в региональных парламентах страны, но и получат депутатские мандаты в Генеральных кортесах и Европарламенте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the strengthening of right-wing and populist sentiments observed in Spanish society in recent years, which is largely a consequence of both ethno-national conflicts, primarily in Catalonia, and of social and ideological confrontations that have become aggravated in the country. There is an increase in the influence of neo-traditionalists and neo-conservatives, whose calls to protect the territorial integrity of the country, the Christian values and historical traditions of the Spanish nation are heard louder, echoing Franco's ideological and political heritage. Neo-francoists, neo-phalangists, monarchists, carlists, and some military circles in Spain praising now the contribution of the dictatorial regime to the historical and socio-economic development of the country in the 20th century. The article cites facts proving that the basic tenets of Francoism, associated primarily with the preservation of the territorial integrity of the country and the unity of the Spanish nation, are finding welcome response in modern Spain. With the growth of separatist aspirations in the regions the nationalism in the form of neo-Francoism, has recently acquired more and more real political power. The conclusion is proved by the success of the right-wing Vox party in the elections to the regional parliament of Andalusia in December 2018. If the current trends continue, Spanish ultranationalists and neo-francoists will be represented not only in regional parliaments, but will also receive mandates in the General Cortes and the European Parliament.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Испания</kwd><kwd>гражданская война</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>франкизм</kwd><kwd>авторитаризм</kwd><kwd>диктатура</kwd><kwd>национализм</kwd><kwd>территориальная целостность</kwd><kwd>сепаратизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Spain</kwd><kwd>civil war</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>francoism</kwd><kwd>authoritarianism</kwd><kwd>dictatorship</kwd><kwd>nationalism</kwd><kwd>territorial integrity</kwd><kwd>separatism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авилова А.В., Акимов В.С., Баранова Т.Н. Современная Испания. 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