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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2019-3-66-159-175</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-967</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Глокализация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Glocalization</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Согласованность действий Европейского союза в Cовете по правам человека ООН и Cовете Европы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Coherence of European Union Actions at the UN Human Rights Council and the Council of Europe</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояшов</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyashov</surname><given-names>Anatoly</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatoly.boyashov@uni-bielefeld.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Билефельдский университет<country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Bielefeld University<country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(66)</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бояшов А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бояшов А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boyashov A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/967">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/967</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопрос согласованности (англ. coherence) действий Европейского союза в международных организациях вызывает острые дискуссии как в среде специалистов, так и в академическом сообществе. Отличие дискуссий в академическом сообществе в том, что их фокус замыкается на самом Евросоюзе: обсуждения, как правило, не выходят за рамки вертикальной (между государствами, институтами и институциональными образованиями) и горизонтальной (между различными областями политики) согласованности действий ЕС. А как же согласованность одной и той же политики в разных межправительственных организациях? Концепции вертикальной и горизонтальной согласованности избегают анализа «двойных стандартов» внешнеполитических действий ЕС в международных организациях. Исследования на базе этих концепций не рассматривают внешнюю по отношению к ЕС среду как существенный фактор, влияющий на «эффективность», «результативность» или «акторность» Евросоюза. В то время как ЕС фиксирует свои действия в международных межправительственных организациях как в высокой степени согласованные и последовательные, именно внешняя среда опровергает эти положения во взаимодействии с ЕС. Как же измерить внешнюю согласованность действий ЕС в международных межправительственных организациях, например, в Совете по правам человека ООН (СПЧ ООН) и Совете Европы? В статье предложены и апробированы следующие индикаторы для оценки степени внешней согласованности действий ЕС в международных межправительственных организациях: 1) согласованность ссылок на ООН и Совет Европы в учредительных договорах ЕС и ключевых актах, учреждающих инструменты в области прав человека; 2) степень внешней поддержки/ противодействия приоритетам ЕС в СПЧ ООН и Совете Европы; 3) степень согласованности внешних представительств ЕС в СПЧ ООН и Совете Европы; 4) степень согласованности в формулировании приоритетов и задействовании инструментов в СПЧ ООН и Совете Европы. Статья основана на результатах опроса экспертов из ООН, ЕС, а также дипломатических сотрудников ряда государств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current methodological debates on the EU external actions at international organisations raise the issue of the EU coherence. The scholarship tends to focus on EU vertical and horizontal coherence in various policies, making the EU internal coordination central in the analysis. Neither horizontal nor vertical EU coherence leads to understanding why the EU is accused of “double standards”. Little research explores the external contestation as a pivotal matter of the EU effectiveness, performance, actorness. It appears promising to make the EU action coherent over various multilateral bodies. This paper argues that the external environment is the key element for the external coherence of the EU action at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) and the Council of Europe (CoE). It answers the research question: how to measure external coherence in EU action at the HRC/CoE? The proposed indicators are the following: 1) coherence in references to the UN/CoE and to the EU founding treaties and pivotal documents on human rights; 2) degree of external support/contestation for the EU objectives at the HRC/CoE; 3) degree of coherence of EU external representation to the HRC/CoE; 4) degree of coherence in formulating priorities and using instruments at the HRC/CoE. The paper provides the assessment by the UN, EU and non-EU experts of the EU external coherence, which is followed by policy recommendations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>согласованность</kwd><kwd>права человека</kwd><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>Совет Европы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>coherence</kwd><kwd>human rights</kwd><kwd>United Nations</kwd><kwd>Council of Europe</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbott K., Genschel Ph., Snidal D., Zangl B. International Organizations as Orchestrators. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2015. 430 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abbott K., Genschel Ph., Snidal D., Zangl B. International Organizations as Orchestrators. 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