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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2019-4-67-54-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-996</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Арабский мир</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Arab World</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Арабский национализм в Палестине в начале ХX в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arab Nationalism in Palestine in the Beginning of the 20th Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарская</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samarskaia</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Максимовна Самарская – младший научный сотрудник Центра ближневосточных исследований. 117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная д. 23; аспирантка Института стран Азии и Африки МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова. 125009, Москва, ул. Моховая д. 11 стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila M. Samarskaia – Junior Researcher, Centre for the Middle East Studies of Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences. 23 Profsoyuznaya street, Moscow, 117997; Postgraduate Student, Institute of Asian and African Studies of Lomonosov Moscow State University. 11 Mokhovaya street, bld. 1, Moscow, 125009.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saluma@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самарская Л.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самарская Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samarskaia L.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/996">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/996</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается вопрос возникновения арабского националистического движения в начале ХХ в. Эта тема актуальна и в настоящее время, поскольку для понимания политических и социальных процессов, происходящих на Ближнем Востоке в XXI в., необходимо изучить их истоки и основания. Главные проблемы, к которым обращается автор – какие факторы в наибольшей степени повлияли на зарождение арабского национализма (как его панарабского, так и регионалистского проявления), когда именно он сформировался в полной мере и каковы были особенности его возникновения в Палестине.</p><p>В зарождении и формировании арабского национального движения в начале ХХ в. автором выделяется три основных периода. Первый – Нахда, арабское культурное возрождение второй половины XIX в., которая стала неким фундаментом для более позднего развития националистических идей. При этом автор старается показать, что культурное возрождение само по себе ещё не было вполне националистическим, хотя и сыграло важную роль в целом. Второй ключевой период – политическое оформление национального арабского движения в первые десятилетия XX в., решающее влияние на которое оказала оттоманистская, а затем пантюркистская политика властей Османской империи, националистическая по своей сути. Сионизм, как указывается в тексте, до Первой мировой войны был не столь важной темой для зародившегося панарабского движения, хотя в Палестине он постепенно начинал вызывать беспокойство местных жителей. Третий ключевой момент, ставший решающим в арабском национальном развитии, – «Великое арабское восстание», которое, хоть и не было достаточно массовым и всеобъемлющим, помогло панарабскому движению выйти на международную арену благодаря тому, что оно привлекло к нему внимание великих держав – в значительной степени благодаря переписке Мак-Магона – Хусейна. В итоге в ходе послевоенного урегулирования панарабизм стал более массовым и международно признанным явлением, хотя в итоге он оказался раздроблен на множество региональных движений, в числе которых был и палестинский национализм, что не в последнюю очередь было связано с англо-французским разделом Ближнего Востока на зоны влияния.</p><p>В целом формирование арабского национального движения было многоплановым и постепенным явлением, влияние на которое оказывали разнообразные факторы. При этом своя специфика была и в возникновении региональных групп, которые, будучи поначалу частью панарабизма, хоть и со своими особенностями, в период после Первой мировой войны стали в значительной степени самостоятельными.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to the emergence of the Arab national movement at the beginning of the 20th century. This topic is still relevant in our days since revealing the origins of political and social processes in the Middle East of the 21st century is necessary for their understanding. The main issues which are considered by the author are the following: which factors had crucial influence on the emergence of Arab nationalism (panarabism as well as regionalism), when exactly it was formed and what were the specifics of its emergence in Palestine.</p><p>The author defines three main periods in the genesis and formation of the Arab national movement at the beginning of the 20th century. The first is the Nahda, the Arab cultural revival of the second half of the 19th century, which became a foundation for the later development of nationalist ideas. However, the author tries to show that the cultural revival itself was not nationalistic. The second key period is the political expression of the Arab national movement in the first decades of the 20th century, with the ottomanist and later pan-Turkist policy of the Ottoman government having the decisive influence. This policy was nationalist in essence. Zionism, as noted in the text, was not such an important issue for the nascent pan-Arab movement before the First World War, although it caused concern among the locals in Palestine. The third key stage, that was decisive in the Arab national development, is the Great Arab Revolt, which, despite the fact that it was not massive and universal, forced the pan-Arab movement enter the international arena for it attracted the attention of the great powers – mainly with the help of McMahon–Hussein correspondence. In result, during the postwar settlement, pan-Arabism became more popular and internationally recognised phenomenon, although eventually it happened to be divided into a multitude of regional movements, in particular – Palestinian nationalism fostered by the Anglo-French division of influence zones in the Middle East.</p><p>In general, the formation of the Arab national movement was a multidimensional and gradual phenomenon influenced by a variety of factors. At the same time, the emergence of the regional groups had its own specifics; originally belonging to the Pan-Arab movement, although with their own features, after the First World War these groups became largely independent.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd><kwd>арабский национализм</kwd><kwd>панарабизм</kwd><kwd>Нахда</kwd><kwd>пантюркизм</kwd><kwd>Палестина</kwd><kwd>сионизм</kwd><kwd>Великое арабское восстание</kwd><kwd>Первая мировая война</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Middle East</kwd><kwd>Arab nationalism</kwd><kwd>pan-Arabism</kwd><kwd>the Nahda</kwd><kwd>pan-Turkism</kwd><kwd>Palestine</kwd><kwd>Zionism</kwd><kwd>the Great Arab Revolt</kwd><kwd>the First World War</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Cтатья выполнена при поддержке гранта РНФ «Проблемы и перспективы международно-политической трансформации Ближнего Востока в условиях глобальных и региональных угроз», проект 17-18-01614.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was supported by the RSF grant “Problems and Prospects of International Legal Transformations of the Middle East in the Context of Global and Potential Threats”, Project No. 17-18-01614.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косач Г.Г. 2007. 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