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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2019-4-67-113-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-999</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Турция</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Turkey</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идейно-ценностный фактор во внешней политике Турции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ideology and Values in Turkey's Foreign Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аватков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avatkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Алексеевич Аватков – к.полит.н., с.н.с., ИМЭМО им.Е.М. Примакова РАН; доцент Дипломатической академии МИД России.</p><p>117997, г. Москва ул. Профсоюзная 23.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Avatkov – Candidate of Political Science, Senior Researcher at IMEMO RAS; Associate Professor at Diplomatic Academy of MFA.</p><p>Profsoyuznaya St. 23, Moscow, 117997.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.avatkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова РАН; Дипломатическая академия МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences; Diplomatic Academy of MFA<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аватков В.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аватков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avatkov V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/999">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/999</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье рассматривается идейно-ценностный фактор в формировании и реализации внешнеполитического курса Турецкой Республики. С данной целью была проанализирована трансформация внешнеполитического курса Турции в рамках современной системы международных отношений и ключевых геополитических процессов XXI в. С учётом усиления роли региональных акторов в принятии ключевых геополитических решений, определение тактик и механизмов их влияния на мировую политическую среду является необходимым для прогнозирования дальнейшей трансформации международной системы и для выстраивания внешнеполитической стратегии Российской Федерации в отношении данных стран – в данном случае – Турецкой Республики. Принимая во внимание налаживание политического диалога между двумя странами, видится необходимым определение основных идей и ценностей, распространяемых руководством Турции, для их изучения и дальнейшей нейтрализации данного распространения. В результате исследования было выявлено усиление идейно-ценностного фактора в мировой политике в целом и в отдельно взятых государствах в частности. В XXI в. при правлении Партии справедливости и развития во главе с действующим президентом Турецкой Республики Р.Т. Эрдоганом страна начала постепенный переход от кемализма, заключающего в себе сохранение светскости, прозападные демократические ценности и постепенный отход от османского наследия, к более консервативному внутрии внешнеполитическому курсу, характеризующемся усилением исламистских и националистических настроений, а также переходом к политике «неоосманизма», «неопантюркизма». Возвращение в государственный политический дискурс позиций о необходимости «возвеличивания» страны в рамках международной системы отразилось на проведении внешней политики Турции в отношении как государств региона, так и на мировой арене в целом. Республика не только начала путь самостановления в качестве автономного субъекта международных отношений в глазах ключевых мировых держав, но и начала распространять собственные ценности и идеи среди населения как Ближнего Востока, так и среди государств, которые составляют для Турции национальный интерес (Россия, постсоветское пространство и т.д.), таким образом на различных уровнях воздействуя на них и вовлекая в свою орбиту влияния – как с политической и экономической, так и с гуманитарной точки зрения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the role of ideology and values in the formation and implementation of the current foreign policy of the Republic of Turkey. Taking into account the increasing role of regional actors such as Turkey in international politics, studying their tactics and mechanisms of influence on the global political environment is necessary to explain the further transformation of the international system.</p><p>The study reveals the strengthening role of the ideology and values in world politics in general and in individual states, such as Turkey, in particular. Under the rule of the Justice and Development Party headed by the current President R.T. Erdogan the country began a gradual transition from «Kemalism», which includes the preservation of secularism, ProWestern democratic values and a gradual departure from the Ottoman heritage, to a more conservative domestic and foreign policy, characterized by the strengthening of Islamist and nationalist sentiments, as well as the transition to the policy of «neo-Ottomanism», «neo-pan-Turkism». The return of the idea of «aggrandizement» of the country to the official political discourse has affected the conduct of Turkey's foreign policy towards both the regional states and the world arena as a whole.</p><p>The Republic not only began self-restoration as an autonomous actor of international relations in the eyes of the key world powers, but also started to spread its own values and ideas among the population of both the Middle East and among the states which constitute a national interest for Turkey (Russia, the post-Soviet space, etc.), thus influencing them at various levels and involving them in its orbit of influence – both politically, economically and from a humanitarian point of view.</p><p>Using «hard power» abroad no longer meets the current Turkey’s policy. Instead it relies on forging humanitarian ties, combining initiatives in the cultural, educational and scientific fields to achieve a long-term influence. The Republic of Turkey is trying to spread the following values among the world community:</p><sec><title>«Justice»</title><p>«Justice». International relations must be just and fair. For Turkey it means conformity with its national interests.</p></sec><sec><title>«Religious fatalism»</title><p>«Religious fatalism». Government actions both at home and abroad are legitimized through references to religion and fate.</p></sec><sec><title>«Democratic values»</title><p>«Democratic values». The Republic of Turkey considers itself the most democratic state in the world and contrasts itself with “Western democracies”, which, according to the Turkish leadership, are spreading hegemony rather than democracy.</p><p>«State-centrism» and collectivism. The interests of the state, society, and especially the Muslim Ummah, are placed above the values of the individual.</p></sec><sec><title>«Traditional values»</title><p>«Traditional values». Given the Islamization and conservatism of Turkish society as a whole, traditional values also begin to play a major role in the general political discourse of the state.</p></sec><sec><title>«Culture»</title><p>«Culture». Turkey also makes adjustments to the concept of «culture» in very inclusive terms, presenting its culture as a «melting pot» that can turn anything into Turkish.</p></sec><sec><title>«Respect»</title><p>«Respect». In the eastern tradition, it is customary to show respect to elders, as well as neighbors and guests. Turkey uses a demonstration of respect in foreign policy instrumentally and pragmatically. An example of this is the address of the President of Turkey in relation to the leaders of other states: Nursultan Nazarbayev – «aksakal» of the Turkic world, Vladimir Putin is a «dear friend».</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Турецкая Республика</kwd><kwd>идеи</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>внешнеполитический курс</kwd><kwd>неоосманизм</kwd><kwd>неопантюркизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Turkish Republic</kwd><kwd>ideas</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd><kwd>neo-ottomanism</kwd><kwd>neo-panturkism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках в рамках Конкурса РФФИ «опн_мол» 19-011-32047.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was funded by RFBR, Project “opt_mol” 19-011-32047.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аватков В.А. 2017. 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