Leadership Networks as a Tool of Coercion in World Politics
https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2020-1-70-117-128
Abstract
Social media analysis is widely used in economics, sociology, in medical studies of spreading infectious diseases and in forensic science to stop terrorist networks and drug proliferation. Social media analysis is also used in political sphere. Opinion leaders are increasingly participating in social media. The Internet is a reflection of the real world, it has the same laws as in real society. The ruling elite controls the media and social media as well as it controls the means of production. The article addresses the role of social networks in the foreign and military policies of states and other actors. The spread of leadership networks is at its early state. The potential of this Internet resource format is enormous. There is every reason to assume that economic crisis makes such resources even more popular. During economic crisis many people are left alone with their problems by their government and they are even more motivated to social cooperation and mutual assistance in social networks to receive valuable information, attention and support from the outside.
About the Authors
A. I. PodberezkinRussian Federation
Alexey I. Podberezkin – Doctor of History, professor of world аnd national history chair, director of the Center for Military and Political Studies, MGIMO-University
76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454, Russia
O. A. Podberezkina
Russian Federation
Olga A. Podberezkina – Researcher at the Center for Post-Soviet Studies at the Institute for International Studies MGIMO-University
76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454, Russia
References
1. Gompert D., Binnendijk H. 2016. The Power to Coerce. Coutering Adversarie Without Going to War. RAND Corporation.
2. Sharp G. 1993. From Dictatorship to Democracy. A Conceptual Framework for Liberation. The Albert Einstein Institution.
3. strategii voiny [33 Strategies of War]. 2016. Moscow: RIPOLL. (In Russian)
4. Aktual'nye problemy protivodeistviya terrorizmu i ekstremizmu: tematicheskii sbornik [Actual Problems of Counteraction to Terrorism and Extremism: a Thematic Collection]. 2017. Ed. by V.V. Krasinsky. Moscow. 221 p. (In Russian)
5. Khrushchev S. 2019. Nikita Hrushchyov. Rozhdenie sverhderzhavy [Nukita Khrushchev. The Birth of a Superpower]. Moscow: Veche. 608 p. (In Russian)
6. McConnell B. 2016. Setevoe soobshchestvo i rol' gosudarstva [Network community and the role of the state]. Russia in Global Politics. No. 2. P. 138. (In Russian)
7. Publichnaya diplomatiya: Teoriya i praktika [Public diplomacy: Theory and practice]. 2017. Ed. by M.M. Lebedeva. Moscow: Aspect Press. (In Russian)
8. «Perekhodnyj period» razvitiya voenno-silovoj paradigmy (2019-2025 gg.) ["Transition period" of the development of the military-power paradigm (2019-2025)]. Obozrevatel’. 2019. No. 4. P. 5-20. (In Russian)
9. Rossiya v zerkale uprazhnenii NATO nad Ukrainoi [Russia in the Mirror of NATO Exercises over Ukraine]. 2012. Diplomacy. No. 4. (In Russian)
10. Russkii Put' [Russian Way]. 1998. Moscow: IA "Observer". 592 p. (In Russian)
11. Ryabkov S. 2019. Frank conversation about war and peace. International affairs. No. 1. P. 26. URL: https://interaffairs.ru/news/show/21714 (In Russian) (accessed 28.02.2020)
12. Skazka o poteryannom vremeni. Pochemu Brezhnev ne smog stat' Putinym [A Tale of Lost Time. Why Brezhnev Could Not Become Putin]. 2011. Moscow: OLMA Media Group. (In Russian)
13. Sotsial'nye seti kak innovatsionnyi mekhanizm «myagkogo» vozdeistviya i upravleniya massovym soznaniem [Social networks as an innovative mechanism for "soft" influence and management of mass consciousness]. 2012. Politics and society. No. 1. P. 65-75. (In Russian)
14. Sovremennaya mezhdunarodnaya obstanovka: civilizacii, ideologii, elity [Modern International Environment: Civilizations, Ideologies, Elites]. 2015. Moscow: MGIMO-University. (In Russian)
15. Sovremennaya politicheskaya mysl' (XX-XXI). Politicheskaya teoriya i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [Modern Political Thought (20-21st century). Political Theory and International Relations]. 2016. Moscow: Aspect Press. (In Russian)
16. Strategicheskoe sderzhivanie: novyj trend i vybor rossijskoj politiki [Strategic Deterrence: a New Trend and the Choice of Russian Policy] 2019. Moscow: MGIMO University. 656 p. (In Russian)
17. Tret'ya mirovaya voina protiv Rossii: vvedenie k issledovaniyu [The third world war against Russia: an introduction to the study]. 2015. Moscow: MGIMO University. P. 13-24. (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
Podberezkin A.I., Podberezkina O.A. Leadership Networks as a Tool of Coercion in World Politics. MGIMO Review of International Relations. 2020;13(1):117-128. https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2020-1-70-117-128