Эффективность иностранной помощи: сдерживающие факторы и подходы к ее оценке
https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2011-4-19-105-113
Аннотация
В статье представлен аналитический обзор ключевых проблем, стоящих на пути повышения эффективности иностранной помощи. Рассмотрены сдер- живающие факторы, обусловленные практикой оказания помощи донорами и уровнем социально-экономического развития стран-получателей. Базируясь на практике национальных агентств и многосторонних институтов, автор рассматривает основные проблемы и подходы к оценке эффективности ино- странной помощи при реализации программ и проектов в области содействия международному развитию.
Список литературы
1. V. Ramkumar, P. de Renzio. Improving Budget Transparency and Accountability in Aid Dependent Countries: How Can Donors Help? Budget Brief, №7, 2009. http://www.internationalbudget.org/resources/briefs/brief7.pdf
2. R.C.Riddell. Does Foreign Aid Really Work? Oxford University Press. 2007. D.Moyo. Dead Aid. Why aid is not working and how there is another way for Africa. Penguin Group. 2009.
3. Отчеты и доклады Всемирного банка, ВОЗ, ФАО и др.
4. The Millennium Development Goals Report 2010. http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/MDG%20Report%202010%20En%20 r15%20-low%20res%2020100615%20-.pdf
5. Food Price Watch. April 2011. http://www.worldbank.org/foodcrisis/foodpricewatch/april_2011.html
6. The State of Food Insecurity in the World. http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/i1683e/i1683e.pdf
7. Aid Effectiveness - Annual Progress Report 2010. http://ec.europa.eu/development/icenter/repository/SEC_2010_0422_ COM_2010_0159_EN.PDF
8. R.C.Riddell. Does Foreign Aid Really Work? Oxford University Press. 2007. P. 358.
9. А.К.Ваз, Л.Ю. Иноу. Новые доноры содействия международному развитию. (перевод Е.А.Швец). //Вестник международных организаций. - 2010. - №2. - С.112.
10. O. Barder. Reforming Development Assistance: Lessons from the UK Experience- Center for Global Developent. Working Paper 70, 2005. http://www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/4371
11. Evaluation of FAO-Sudan Cooperation (2004-2009). http://www.fao.org/pbe/pbee/common/ecg/389/en/SUDAN_CE_REPORT_ FINAL_4Mar10.pdf
12. P. Collier, A. Hoeffler. Aid, Policy, and Growth in Post-Conflict Societies. Poplicy Research Working Paper. 2002. http://www-wds. worldbank.org
13. J. Hudson, P. Mosley. Aid Volatility, Policy and Development. Sheffield Economic Research Paper Series 2007, SERP Number: 2007015. http://www.shef.ac.uk/content/1/c6/07/67/88/SERP2007015.pdf
14. Independent Evaluation Office, An Evaluation of the IMF and Aid to SubSaharan Africa, International Monetary Fund (Washington DC: March 2007); H.Kharas. Trends and Issues in Development Aid. Wolfenson Center for Development. Working Paper 1, 2007. http:// www.brookings.edu
15. Raj M. Desai, Ho Kharas. The Determinants of Aid Volatility. Global Economy and Development. Working Paper 42, September 2010. http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/papers/2010/09_aid_volatility_desai_kharas/09_aid_volatility.pdf
16. W. Fengler (editor), H.Kharas (editor). Delivering Aid Differently: Lessons from the Field. Washington DC, USA. Brooking Institution Press, 2010. P. 141.
17. W. Fengler (editor), H.Kharas (editor). Delivering Aid Differently: Lessons from the Field. Washington DC, USA. Brooking Institution Press, 2010. P. 87.
18. Human resources for health and aid effectiveness in Mozambique. Р.30. http://www.hrh-observatory.afro.who.int/images/Research_ Analysis/Mozambique-aid-effectiveness_eng.pdf
19. J. Hudson, P. Mosley. Aid Volatility, Policy and Development. Sheffield Economic Research Paper Series 2007, SERP Number: 2007015. http://www.shef.ac.uk/content/1/c6/07/67/88/SERP2007015.pdf
20. Sustainability Analysis of HIV/AIDS Services in Zambia. Р.4. www.healthsystems2020.org/.../2271_file_HAPSAT_Zambia_Final_Report.pdf
21. W. Fengler (editor), H.Kharas (editor). Delivering Aid Differently: Lessons from the Field. Washington DC, USA. Brooking Institution Press, 2010. P. 87.
22. A. Malik. Quality and Coordination of Official Development Aid in Pakistan. http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/papers/2009/08_ pakistan_aid_malik/08_pakistan_aid_malik.pdf
23. World Investment Report 2010. Investing in Low-Carbon Economy. UNCTAD 2010. P.62.
24. A. Markandya, V. Ponczek, S. Yi. What Are the Links between Aid Volatility and Growth? Policy Research Working Paper 5210. World Bank 2010. http://www-wds.worldbank.org
25. D.Moyo. Dead Aid. Why aid is not working and how there is another way for Africa. Penguin Group. 2009.
26. H. Kang. The Philippines' Absorptive Capacity for Foreign Aid. http://www.eaber.org/intranet/documents/41/2440/
27. Evaluation of EC Support to Partner Countries in the area of Energy. Final Report, April 2008. Evaluation for the European Commission. www.ec.europa.eu
28. DAC Principles for Evaluation of Development Assistance. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/31/12/2755284.pdf
29. DAC Criteria for Evaluating Development Assistance. http://www.oecd.org/document/22/0,2340,en_2649_34435_2086550_1_1_1_1,00. html
30. Terminal Evaluation. http://www.jica.go.jp/english/operations/evaluation/tech_and_grant/project/term/asia/philippines_2004_3.html
31. Judy L. Baker. Evaluating the Poverty Impact of Projects: A Handbook for Practitioners. The World Bank Washington, D.C. 2000. Р.8.
32. Monitoring and Evaluation. Some tools, Methods and Approaches. World Bank 2004. www.worldbank.org/oed/ecd
33. Evaluation of General Budget Support -Burkina Faso Country Report. http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/how/evaluation/evaluation_ reports/reports/2006/705_bkfs_en.pdf
34. Impact Evaluation. Methodological and Operational Issues. 2006. Asian Development Bank. P.18.
35. van de Walle, D., and D. Cratty. Do Donors Get What They Paid For? Micro Evidence on the Fungibility of Development Project Aid. Policy Research Working Paper No. 3542, World Bank, Washington, DC. 2005
36. N. Hicks, K. Bassing. Monitoring and Evaluation in PRSCs in Practice. World Bank 2004. http://siteresources.worldbank.org
37. R.C.Riddell. Does Foreign Aid Really Work? Oxford University Press. 2007. P. 167.
38. S. Maxwell. The Meaning and Measurement of Poverty. 1999. http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/2277.pdf
39. Linda G. Morra-Imas, Ray C. Rist. Road to results: Designing and Conducting Effective Developemtn Evaluations. World Bank Publications. 2009. P.xv.
40. W. Fengler (editor), H.Kharas (editor). Delivering Aid Differently: Lessons from the Field. Washington DC, USA. Brooking Institution Press, 2010. P. 88.
Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Абрамова А.В. Эффективность иностранной помощи: сдерживающие факторы и подходы к ее оценке. Вестник МГИМО-Университета. 2011;(4(19)):105-113. https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2011-4-19-105-113
For citation:
Abramova A.V. Effectiveness of Foreign Aid: Constraining Factors and Approaches to Its Evaluation. MGIMO Review of International Relations. 2011;(4(19)):105-113. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2011-4-19-105-113
Просмотров:
404
Послать статью по эл. почте 