BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND REGIONAL STUDIES: A COMPETENCE-BASED APPROACH TO PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES

Abstract

The notion of scientific paradigm has taken some time to be accepted by linguists, and even
today the problem of boundaries of coexisting nowadays linguistic paradigms remains debatable. Although
methodological guidelines of a paradigm of scientific knowledge in linguistics have in principle been
worked out, the fact that linguistics is intensively approaching interdisciplinarity entails the appearance of
overlapping zones “on the boundaries” of linguistic paradigms as well as “on the boundaries” of linguistics
and other cognitive sciences. Cognitive-discursive paradigm offers results of research, devoted to the role of
language unfolding in thought. Being both fundamental and experimental, cognitive approach contributes
significantly to the development of applied sciences, in particular to the theory and methodology of language
teaching. The approach gives opportunity to study conceptualization and categorization processes, lexical
and discursive competence in the view of applied teaching goals.
The article stresses that cognitive-discursive paradigm:
– is increasingly growing in its interdisciplinary nature, thus approaching even closer the EFL teaching;
– investigates represented in the language knowledge and experience structures, introducing the
experience of the world around us into lexical competence of EFL students;
– considers one of its major tasks further investigation of mental lexicon;
– as the discursive practice is becoming even more accessible for EFL students in the course of on-line
communication, it offers new methods of teaching communication, based on cognitive theory of discourse.