The Changing Contours of Russia-India Defense Engagement
https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2023-2-89-104-119
Abstract
The article examines the evolution of Russian defense industrial and economic policies during the military conflict in Ukraine, and the potential impact of these changes on Russian-Indian cooperation. The conflict has led to major reassessment of the defense industrial policies around the world, which is anticipated to affect Asia as well. In Russia, the conflict has prompted a long-term trend towards greater militarization of the economy. In this new context, there is a growing prospect for joint RussianIndian initiatives aimed at promoting defense industrialization projects in India, enhancing self-reliance, and bolstering India's economic mobilization potential. The most promising area of cooperation between Russia and India may not be limited to the sales of small numbers of selected high-tech weapons. Rather, it may involve creating a new industrial base to help India achieve defense self-sufficiency and be ready for economic mobilization. India's current favorable position in global politics may enable it to obtain Russian cooperation in this field on very favorable conditions. However, such a path may invite growing opposition from the US and the EU towards the IndianRussian cooperation. It is worth noting that such pressure has been present constantly, especially since 2014, but has been ineffective so far.
About the Author
Vasily KashinRussian Federation
References
1. Amitav M. 2008. National security challenges and competition for India: Defence and space R&D in a strategic context. Technology in Society. Vol. 30, Issues 3–4. P. 362-370 https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2008.04.015
2. Blum J. 2019. Arms production, national defense spending and arms trade: Examining supply and demand. European Journal of Political Economy. Vol. 60, Article No. 101814. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2019.101814
3. Lunev S., Shavlay E. 2018. Russia and India in the Indo-Pacific. Asian Politics & Policy, 10: 713-731. https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12430
4. Mohanty R. K., Panda S., Bhuyan B. 2020. Does Defence Spending and its Composition Affect Economic Growth in India? Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research. 14(1). P. 62–85.
5. Nagal B. 2015. India’s Nuclear Strategy to Deter: Massive Retaliation to Cause Unacceptable Damage. CLAWS Journal. Vol. 10, Issue 4. P. 1-20. URL: http://www.claws.in/images/journals_doc/ 440323975_balrajnagal.pdf
6. Pant H.V. 2008. India and Missile Defense Lull after a Storm. In: Contemporary Debates in Indian Foreign and Security Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. P. 91-109. URL: https://doi. org/10.1057/9780230612952_5
7. Sheremirov V., Spirovska S. 2022. Fiscal multipliers in advanced and developing countries: Evidence from military spending. Journal of Public Economics. Vol. 208, article no. 104631. URl: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104631
8. Smith R. P., Dunne J.P. 2020. Military expenditure, investment and growth. Defence and Peace Economics. 31 (6). P. 601-614.
Review
For citations:
Kashin V. The Changing Contours of Russia-India Defense Engagement. MGIMO Review of International Relations. 2023;16(2):104-119. https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2023-2-89-104-119